[Latin Name]  Citrus aurantium L.

[Specification] Synephrine 4.0%–80%

[Appearance] Yellow brown powder

Plant Part Used: Fruit

[Particle size] 80Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

[What is Citrus Aurantium]

Citrus aurantium L, belonging to the family Rutaceae, is widely distributed in China. Zhishi, the Chinese traditional name for Citrus aurantium, has long been a folk medicine in traditional Chinese medicine (TCMto improve indigestion and help stimulate the Qi (energy force).

[Function]

1. Have the function of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, vasoprotective and anticarcinogenic and cholesterol lowering actions.

2. Have the function of inhibiting following enzymes: Phospholipase A2, lipoxygenase, HMG-CoA reductase and cyclo-oxygenase.

3. Have the function of improving the health of capillaries by reducing the capillary permeability.

4. Have the function of reducing hay fever and other allergic conditions by inhibiting the release of histamine from mast cells. The possible activity of hesperidin could be explained by the inhibition of polyamine synthesis. (bitter orange extract)

Faculty of Medicine – Menoufia University
The Second Branch: Carbohydrate [CHO] – Bio-Chemistry
Dr. Anas El-Dahshan
Creative Learning
MinDs Family

Uploaded By: Mahmoud A. Embaby …

042 – Biological Molecules

Paul Andersen describes the four major biological molecules found in living things. He begins with a brief discussion of polymerization. Dehydration synthesis is used to connect monomers into polymers and hydrolysis breaks them down again. The major characteristics of nucleic acids are described as well as there directionality from 3′ to 5′ end. Protein structure is describes as well as the structure of its monomers; amino acids. The carboxyl and amino ends of a protein are described. The major groups of lipids are included with a brief discussion of saturated, unsaturated and trans fats. Finally carbohydrates and their sugar monomers are discussed.

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Creative Commons Atribution License

All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
→AzaToth. Myoglobin 3D Structure, February 5, 2008. self made based on PDB entry. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Myoglobin.png.
en.wikibooks, Original uploader was Calibuon at. English: Each Nucleic Acid Contains Many Building Blocks Called Nucleotides. The Nucleotides Have a Distinctive Structure Composed of Three Components That Held Together by Covalent Bond:a Nitrogen-Containing Base (cytosine,thymine,acenine,guanine, a 5-Carbon Sugar – Ribose or Deoxyribose, a Phosphate Group., November 9, 2008. Transferred from en.wikibooks; transferred to Commons by User:Adrignola using CommonsHelper. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nucleotides.gif.
“File:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose-2D-Skeletal.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png.
“File:Amino Acids.svg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amino_Acids.svg.
“File:Beta-D-Glucopyranose-2D-Skeletal.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png.
“File:Biological Cell Vacuole.svg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Biological_cell_vacuole.svg.
“File:Common Lipids Lmaps.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common_lipids_lmaps.png.
“File:Difference DNA RNA-EN.svg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Difference_DNA_RNA-EN.svg.
“File:Nyc-Trans-Poster.gif.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, September 11, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Nyc-trans-poster.gif&oldid=464648357.
“File:Rasyslami.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rasyslami.jpg.
“File:Starchy-Foods..jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Starchy-foods..jpg.
glycoform. English: 3D Projection of Amylose, Alpha-1-4 Linked Glucose Polymer, January 3, 2009. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amylose_3Dprojection.corrected.png.
michael. Probable Nucleic Acid Precipitated., May 6, 2007. Probable Nucleic Acid precipitated. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Probable_Nucleic_Acid_precipitated.jpg.
Tyagi.anuj. Animo Group, August 20, 2008. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amino_Acid.JPG.