[Latin Name] Salix alba L.

[Plant Source] from China

[Specifications] Salicin 15-98%

[Appearance] Yellow Brown to White powder

Plant Part Used: Bark

[Particle size] 80 Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

Brief Introduction

Salicin is a naturally occurring compound found in the bark of several species of trees, primarily North American in origin, that are from the willow, poplar, and aspen families. White willow, from whose Latin name, Salix alba, the term salicin is derived, is the most well known source of this compound, but it is found in a number of other trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants as well being synthesized commercially. It is a member of the glucoside family of chemicals and is used as an analgesic and antipyretic. Salicin is used as a precursor for the synthesis of salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin.

A colorless, crystalline solid in its pure form, salicin has the chemical formula C13H18O7. Part of its chemical structure is equivalent to the sugar glucose, meaning it is classified as a glucoside. It is soluble, but not strongly so, in water and alcolhol. Salicin has a bitter taste and is a natural analgesic and antipyretic, or fever reducer. In large quantities, it can be toxic, and overdoses may lead to liver and kidney damage. In its raw form, it may be mildly irritating to skin, respiratory organs, and eyes.

Function

1. Salicin is used to ease pain and reduce inflammation.

2. Relieve acute and chronic pain, including headache, back and neck pain, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps; Control arthritis discomforts.

3. Relieve acute and chronic pain.

4. It has the same effect on the body as aspirin without any of the side effects.

5. It is an anti-inflammatory, a fever reducer, an analgesic, an anti-rheumatic, and an astringent. Specifically, it helps to relieve headaches.

Application

1.Anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic,

2.Reduce a fever,

3.Use as an analgesic and astringent,

4.Relieve headache,

5.Ease pain caused by rheumatism, arthritis, and carpal tunnel syndrome.

Title:Potential source of medicinal compounds from liverworts and inedible fungi: Terpenoids and bis-bibenzyls
2nd International Conference and Exhibition on Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & Natural Products
August 25-27, 2014 DoubleTree By Hilton Beijing China

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Yoshinori Asakawa
Tokushima Bunri University, Japan

Abstract

Over several hundred new compounds have been isolated from the liverworts and more than 40 new carbon skeletal terpenoids and aromatic compounds are found in this class. The biological activity ascribed to the liverworts is due to mainly lipophilic sesqui- and diterpenoids, phenolic compounds and acetogenins which are constituents of oil bodies. A characteristic structural phenomenon of liverwort constituents is that most of sesqui- a diterpenoids is enantiomers of those found in higher plants. It is noteworthy that different species of the same genera, like Frullania tamarisci and Frullania dilatata may each produce different sesquiterpene enantiomers. Most of liverworts elaborate characteristic odiferous, hot tasting and bitter sesqui- and diterpenoids many of which show allergenic contact dermatitis, cytotoxicity, insecticide, anti-HIV, antimicrobial, antifungal, anion radical release inhibitory, plant growth regulatory, neurotrophic and NO production inhibitory. There are about 1500 identified fungi in Japan among which 300 species are edible, 1150 inedible and 50 toxic. The chemical constituents of toxic and edible fungi have been fully studied. Recently, many biologically interesting compounds were isolated from inedible mushrooms by our group and their structures and biological activity reported.

Biography

Yoshinori Asakawa obtained his first degree in Biology at Tokushima Univ., and then went to graduate school at Hiroshima Univ. in 1964 to study chemistry. He has authored and co-authored more than 600 original papers, 30 reviews and 37 books and monographs. For his outstanding research, he was awarded the first Hedwig Medal from the International Association of Bryologists, the Phytochemistry Prize and Certification from Elsevier, the International Symposium on Essential Oils Award, the Jack Cannon International Gold Medal, Medical University of Lublin Gold Medal, the Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy Award, and the Tokushima News Paper Award. He served twice as Dean of Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Tokushima Bunri University (TBU), and is currently Director of the Institute of Pharmacognosy (1986-present). He is the President of the Phytochemical Society of Asia (PSA) since 2007. In 2012, Medical University of Lublin Poland gave him the title ‘Doctor Honoris Causa’ and in the same year, he obtained the Honorary Professorship from Amity University in India and Fellow from The National Society of Ethnopharmacology, India.

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Diaper rash is a frequent variant of inflamed skin which erupts as a mix of glowing red skin over your baby’s buttocks. Diaper rash is mostly associated to wet or infrequently switched diapers, skin sensitivity, & chafing. It generally influences babies, even though anybody who wears a diaper regularly can develop the problem. Diaper rash may distress parents and annoy babies. But it usually reduces with simple at-home remedies.

It can happen because of any of the following reasons:
1) Irritation from stool or urine
Prolonged susceptibility towards stool can annoy a baby’s reactive skin. The baby may be more predisposed regarding diaper rash if he or she is suffering from persistent bowel movements.

2) Chafing
Stiff clothing which scrape the skin may cause a rash.

3) Bacterial or yeast infection
Something that starts of as a simple skin infection can spread to the surrounding portion. The region covered by a diaper is particularly vulnerable because it’s warm & moist, making a perfect nurturing ground for bacteria and yeast.

Natural Treatments
1) Cornstarch
A proper tapping of cornstarch assists in drying up damp areas & reduces friction caused by elastic inside diapers. While applying, first jiggle the cornstarch in your hand at some space from the baby’s face. Abstain from adulterated talcum powders, as recent studies have explained that talcum is hazardous for babies to inhale.

2) Oatmeal
Add 1 tablespoon dried oatmeal to your baby’s bath tub. It’s relaxing and aids in protecting the skin.

3) Vinegar
Urine is a greatly alkaline solution and may burn the skin similar to an acid. To balance out the equation, add 1/2 cup white vinegar to the bathing water when you clean the baby’s diapers. The vinegar helps neutralize the ammonia noticed in urine.

4) Cranberry juice
When urine soaks the diaper portion, the outcome is a high pH that aggravates the skin & promotes diaper rash. A solution for mature infants is to give them 2 to 3 ounces of cranberry extract Constituents within the extract impede bacteria from attaching to the bladder, which in turn aids in preventing infection.

5) Yoghurt
The most effective treatment for all kinds of yeast eruptions of the body, yoghurt cure may be extended to heal diaper rash on infants induced by yeast infection. Try and avoid wearing diapers every-time if your baby is afflicted with diaper rash. Let his/her butt cheeks open to facilitate the skin to stay dry.