[Products Name]  Royal jelly powder，Lyophilized royal jelly powder

[Specification]  10-HDA 4.0%, 5.0%, 6.0%, HPLC

[Gerneral feature]

1. Low antibiotics, Chloramphenicol< 0.1ppb

2.Organic certified by ECOCERT, according to EOS & NOP organic standard;

3.100% pure with no additives;

4. More easily absorbed into the body than fresh royal jelly

5. Can be easily produced into tablets.

[Our advantages]

1. 600 bee farmers, 150 units of bee-feeding groups located in natural mountains;
2. Organic certificated by ECOCERT;
3. NON-antibiotics, widely exported to Europe;
4. Health Certificate, Sanitary Certificate and Quality Certificate are available.

[Lyophilized technology]

Lyophilized technology, also known as Freeze-drying, it is a dehydration process typically used to maintain activity of all nutrition ingredients in royal jelly, also to make the royal jelly convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. This technology can maintain all activity of nutrition ingredient.

Lyophilized royal jelly powder is processed directly from fresh royal jelly.

3kgs fresh royal jelly is used to make 1kg lyophilized royal jelly powder.

During all the production process, there is no additives.

[Packing]

5kg/bag, 25kgs/drum

1kg/bag, 20kgs/carton

Main indices of physical and chemic in Lyophilized royal jelly

[Our work flow]

Our Lyophilized Royal Jelly Powder is produced in this way: we lyophilize the fresh royal jelly by advanced freeze-drying facilities without losing any nutritional ingredients, reserving the natural ingredients in utmost, and then make them into the form of powder, for any food additives are not needed to add.

The raw material we use is the natural fresh royal jelly which is up to the export standard . We process our products strictly according to export standard. Our workshop is up to the requirements of GMP.

Royal Jelly powder has been selected as drug excipients by many European and American pharmaceutical producing enterprises.Meanwhile it is applies to health food and cosmetics industries.

[Quality control]

Traceability record

GMP standard production

Advanced inspection equipment

[Function]

1.Enhances the immune system

2.Promotes wound healing

3.Has antitumor/anticancer properties

4.Lowers cholesterol levels

5.Increases fat metabolism

6.Is a powerful antioxidant

7.Regulates blood sugar levels

[Applications]

It’s widely used in health tonic, health pharmacy, hairdressing and cosmetic area, and mainly was applied in capsules, troche and oral liquids etc.

General Science for UPSC IAS by www.pmfias.com

Link: https://www.pmfias.com/cell-organelles-prokaryotic-cells-eukaryotic-cells-plant-cell-animal-cell-comparison/

Help me by Donating: https://imojo.in/9rfto

Books for UPSC IAS: https://www.pmfias.com/books-for-upsc-ias-civil-services-examination/

Books for Geography Optional: https://www.pmfias.com/books-for-geography-optional-upsc-ias-cse/

LEBRON RONALDO MESSI CLOONEY BRYANT BRADY CRISTIANO
History of Auxins and Pioneering Experiments
Auxins were the first plant hormones discovered. Charles Darwin was among the first scientists to dabble in plant hormone research. In his book “The Power of Movement in Plants” presented in 1880, he first describes the effects of light on movement of canary grass (Phalaris canariensis) coleoptiles. The coleoptile is a specialized leaf originating from the first node which sheaths the epicotyl in the plants seedling stage protecting it until it emerges from the ground. When unidirectional light shines on the coleoptile, it bends in the direction of the light. If the tip of the coleoptile was covered with aluminum foil, no bending would occur towards the unidirectional light. However if the tip of the coleoptile was left uncovered but the portion just below the tip was covered, exposure to unidirectional light resulted in curvature toward the light. Darwin’s experiment suggested that the tip of the coleoptile was the tissue responsible for perceiving the light and producing some signal which was transported to the lower part of the coleoptile where the physiological response of bending occurred. He then cut off the tip of the coleoptile and exposed the rest of the coleoptile to unidirectional light to see if curving occurred. Curvature did not occur confirming the results of his first experiment (Darwin, 1880).
It was in 1885 that Salkowski discovered indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in fermentation media (Salkowski, 1885). The isolation of the same product from plant tissues would not be found in plant tissues for almost 50 years. IAA is the major auxin involved in many of the physiological processes in plants (Arteca, 1996). In 1907, Fitting studied the effect of making incisions on either the light or dark side of the plant. His results were aimed at understanding if translocation of the signal occurred on a particular side of the plant but his results were inconclusive because the signal was capable of crossing or going around the incision (Fitting, 1907). In 1913, Boysen-Jensen modified Fritting’s experiment by inserting pieces of mica to block the transport of the signal and showed that transport of auxin toward the base occurs on the dark side of the plant as opposed to the side exposed to the unidirectional light (Boysen-Jensen, 1913). In 1918, Paal confirmed Boysen-Jensen’s results by cutting off coleoptile tips in the dark, exposing only the tips to the light, replacing the coleoptile tips on the plant but off centered to one side or the other. Results showed that whichever side was exposed to the coleoptile, curvature occurred toward the other side (Paal, 1918). Soding was the next scientist to extend auxin research by extending on Paal’s idea. He showed that if tips were cut off there was a reduction in growth but if they were cut off and then replaced growth continued to occur (Soding, 1925).