[Latin Name]  Citrus aurantium L.

[Specification] Synephrine 4.0%–80%

[Appearance] Yellow brown powder

Plant Part Used: Fruit

[Particle size] 80Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

[What is Citrus Aurantium]

Citrus aurantium L, belonging to the family Rutaceae, is widely distributed in China. Zhishi, the Chinese traditional name for Citrus aurantium, has long been a folk medicine in traditional Chinese medicine (TCMto improve indigestion and help stimulate the Qi (energy force).

[Function]

1. Have the function of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, vasoprotective and anticarcinogenic and cholesterol lowering actions.

2. Have the function of inhibiting following enzymes: Phospholipase A2, lipoxygenase, HMG-CoA reductase and cyclo-oxygenase.

3. Have the function of improving the health of capillaries by reducing the capillary permeability.

4. Have the function of reducing hay fever and other allergic conditions by inhibiting the release of histamine from mast cells. The possible activity of hesperidin could be explained by the inhibition of polyamine synthesis. (bitter orange extract)

This lecture explains about the structure of Lipopolysaccharides which is also known as endotoxin. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as lipoglycans and endotoxins, are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide composed of O-antigen, outer core and inner core joined by a covalent bond; they are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, and elicit strong immune responses in animals.
The term lipooligosaccharide (“LOS”) is used to refer to a low-molecular-weight form of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
LPS is the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, contributing greatly to the structural integrity of the bacteria, and protecting the membrane from certain kinds of chemical attack. LPS also increases the negative charge of the cell membrane and helps stabilize the overall membrane structure. It is of crucial importance to gram-negative bacteria, whose death results if it is mutated or removed. LPS induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems. It has also been implicated in non-pathogenic aspects of bacterial ecology, including surface adhesion, bacteriophage sensitivity, and interactions with predators such as amoebae.

LPS is required for the proper conformation of Omptin activity; however, smooth LPS will sterically hinder omptins.
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Lau Saag (Tender Bottle gourd leaves) – 1 bowl or 10 leaves
POTATO-5-6 PIECES
Garlic – 7-8 cloves
Red chilies – 2 pieces
Posto (Poppy seeds) – 1 tablespoon
Turmeric powder – ½ tablespoon
Mustard Oil – 5 tablespoon
Salt – As per your taste
Directions:
Separate the leaves from the branch and keep aside. You can also cut and cook the tender branches and the fruits along as shown in the picture.
Wash the leaves thoroughly with water for 2-3 times and then chop them finely.
Take a pressure cooker and put the chopped leaves. Close the lid and cook for 2-3 whistles…..You need not add any water since it will release its own water.
Let the steam escape and then squeeze out the excess water. Keep aside.
Grind cloves, red chilies and poppy seeds together with some water and keep aside.
Heat Mustard oil in a pan and pour the grounded cloves, red chilies and poppy seeds paste. Add Turmeric powder and sauté till the masala starts leaving oil from sides.
Now add the saag and salt and mix. Keep the flame low and stir for 5-6 mintues till the saag is coated with the masala. Switch off the gas and serve it with steamed rice.

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Please watch: “HOW TO MAKE NIRAMISH PUI SAAK CHARCHORI(VEGETARIAN BENGALI DISH)”

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