[Latin Name] Griffonia simplicifolia

[Plant Source] Griffonia Seed

[Specifications] 98%; 99% HPLC

[Appearance] White fine powder

Plant Part Used: Seed

[Particle size] 80 Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Pesticide residue] EC396-2005, USP 34, EP 8.0, FDA

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

[What is 5-HTP]

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is a chemical by-product of the protein building block L-tryptophan. It is also produced commercially from the seeds of an African plant known as Griffonia simplicifolia 5-HTP is used for sleep disorders such as insomnia, depression, anxiety, migraine and tension-type headaches, fibromyalgia, obesity, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), seizure disorder, and Parkinson’s disease.

 [How does it work?]

5-HTP works in the brain and central nervous system by increasing the production of the chemical serotonin. Serotonin can affect sleep, appetite, temperature, sexual behavior, and pain sensation. Since 5-HTP increases the synthesis of serotonin, it is used for several diseases where serotonin is believed to play an important role including depression, insomnia, obesity, and many other conditions.

[Function]

Depression. Some clinical research shows that taking 5-HTP by mouth improve symptoms of depression in some people. Some clinical research shows that taking 5-HTP by mouth might be as beneficial as certain prescription antidepressant drugs for improving depression symptoms. In most studies, 150-800 mg daily of 5-HTP was taken. In some cases, higher doses have been used.

Down syndrome. Some research shows that giving 5-HTP to infants with Down syndrome might improve muscle and activity. Other research shows that it does not improve muscle or development when taken from infancy until 3-4 years of age. Research also shows that taking 5-HTP along with conventional prescription drugs does improve development, social skills, or language skills.

Anxiety 5-HTP was found to be protective against carbon dioxide-induced panic attacks. One study compared 5-HTP and the prescription medication clomipramine for anxiety. Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant used for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder. 5-HTP was found to be somewhat effective in reducing anxiety symptoms, but not as effective as clomipramine.

Sleep 5-HTP supplements fared a little better for insomnia.5-HTP decreased the time required to get to sleep and decreased the number of nighttime awakenings. Taking 5-HTP along with GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a relaxing neurotransmitter, reduced the time it took to fall asleep and increased the duration and quality of sleep. One study found that children with night terrors benefited from 5-HTP.

Paul Andersen details the first 7 of 13 labs in the AP Biology Curriculum. The following topics are all covered: Artificial Selection, Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Comparing DNA using BLAST, Diffusion and Osmosis, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mitosis and Meiosis.

Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: https://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License

All images are either Public Domain or Creative Commons Attribution Licenses: Amada44. Laboratory Glassware, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaker.svg.
———. Scan of a Brussel Sprout, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brussel_sprout.png.
America, Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of. Hank Green Speaking at VidCon 2012 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California. Please Attribute to Gage Skidmore If Used Elsewhere., June 30, 2012. Hank Green Uploaded by MaybeMaybeMaybe. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hank_Green_(7492551432).jpg.
Boutet, Emmanuel. English: Epiderm of a Leaf of Arabidopsis Thaliana Seen by Cryo-scanning Electron Microscopy (cryo-SEM). Remark the Stomata., 2002. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabidopsis-epiderm-stomata.jpg.
Brisbane, Photograph by Erich Schulz. English: 10ml Terumo (r) Syringe with Luer Lock Tip. Manufactured in the Philippines., 2004. en:Image:Syringe.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Syringe.jpg.
Dejuliot. PGLO Visualized Under Ultraviolet Light, 5/08. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PGlo-UltraViolet.jpg.
en.wikipedia, Original uploader was MarcoTolo at. A Plate Culture of en:Enterobacter Sakazakii Performed During an En:antibiogram Study. The Clear Areas Around Each En:antibiotic Disc Indicate the Regions on Inhibition in the Otherwise Uniform En:bacterial Lawn., (original upload date). Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacterial_lawn_01.jpg.
———. A Plate Culture of en:Enterobacter Sakazakii Performed During an En:antibiogram Study. The Clear Areas Around Each En:antibiotic Disc Indicate the Regions on Inhibition in the Otherwise Uniform En:bacterial Lawn., (original upload date). Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacterial_lawn_01.jpg.
“File:Sordaria Fimicola Perithecium (heterozygote) 40X.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed April 21, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sordaria_fimicola_perithecium_(heterozygote)_40X.png.
“File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed May 7, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg.
Foresman, Pearson Scott. Line Art Drawing of a Earthworm, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earthworm_1_(PSF).png.
Glane23. English: Paper Cup, September 2, 2008. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paper_cup.JPG.
kimmel, derivative work: B. Cladogram of Relationships of Extant Sauria Based on en:Image:Tuatara_cladogram.gif by w:user:Samsara. Numbered Items Are:, 14:11 (UTC). Tuatara_cladogram.svg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocodilia_cladogram.svg.
Lansing, Lawrence. English: Alton Brown Speaking at the Google Campus in Mountain View, CA., November 19, 2009. https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/K2dy4MYpn4rEYr4nps6Atw?feat=directlink. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alton_brown_(cropped).jpg.
Nova. English: Leaf Anatomy. Legend: 1) Cuticle 2) Upper Epidermis 3) Palisade Mesophyll 4) Spongy Mesophyll 5) Lower Epidermis 6) Stoma 7) Guard Cells 8) Xylem 9) Phloem 10) Vascular Bundle, August 27, 2007. English: Original image: Image:Leaf anatomy.jpg, text replaced by numbers. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.

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