[Sunan Latin] Rhodiola Rosea

[Tsarin Shuka] China

[Takaddun bayanai] Salidrosides: 1% -5%

Rosavin: 3% HPLC

[Bayyana] Brown lafiya foda

[Anyi Amfani da Sashin Shuka] Tushen

[Girman sashi] 80 raga

[Asara akan bushewa] ≤5.0%

(Heavy Metal) ≤10PPM

[Ajiya] Ajiye a wuri mai sanyi & busasshiyar wuri, nisantar hasken kai tsaye da zafi.

[Package] An cushe cikin gangunan takarda da jakunkuna-roba biyu a ciki.

[Mene ne Rhodiola Rosea]

Rhodiola Rosea (wanda kuma aka sani da tushen Arctic ko tushen zinari) memba ne na dangin Crassulaceae, dangin tsire-tsire na asali na yankuna arctic na Gabashin Siberiya. Rhodiola rosea yana yaduwa a cikin yankunan Arctic da tsaunuka a ko'ina cikin Turai da Asiya. Yana girma a tsayin ƙafa 11,000 zuwa 18,000 sama da matakin teku.

Akwai dabbobi da yawa da kuma gwajin gwajin bututu da ke nuna cewa rhodiola yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa da kuma kwantar da hankali akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya; haɓaka juriyar jiki; inganta thyroid, thymus, da aikin adrenal; yana kare tsarin juyayi, zuciya da hanta; kuma yana da antioxidant da anticancer Properties.

[Aiki]

1 Haɓaka rigakafi da jinkirta tsufa;

2 Juriya da radiation da ƙari;

3 Gudanar da tsarin juyayi da metabolism, yadda ya kamata ya iyakance jin dadi da yanayi, da inganta yanayin tunanin mutum;

4 Kariya na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, dilating artery, hana jijiyoyin bugun gini arteriosclerosis da arrhythmia.

Tuntube ni a kgahern@davincipress.com
Aboki na Facebook a https://www.facebook.com/keving.g.ahern

Carbohydrates Lecture II Karin Bayani

1. Siffar Haworth na sukari shine nau'in cyclic tare da carbon anomeric. Sigar Fischer na sukari madaidaiciyar sarƙa ce.
2. Disaccharides sun hada da sucrose, lactose, da maltose.
3. Sucrose sukari ne wanda ba ya raguwa, yayin da lactose yana rage sukari.
4. Haɗuwa tare da ragowar sukari fiye da ɗaya yana haifar da saccharide mafi girma. Waɗannan sun haɗa da disaccharides (sukari biyu), trisaccharides (sukari uku), oligosaccharides (sukari da yawa), da polysaccharides (sukari da yawa).
5. Yawancin haɗin gwiwa a cikin mafi girman tsari saccharide sun haɗa da haɗin gwiwar glycosidic.
6. Oligosaccharides sune sassan glycoproteins.
7. Mafi yawan polysaccharides sun hada da glycogen (ajiya na makamashi a cikin dabbobi), cellulose (daidaitaccen tsari a cikin tsire-tsire), sitaci (ajiya na makamashi a cikin tsire-tsire), chitin (exoskeleton na kwari). Sitaci ya ƙunshi cakuda amylose da amylopectin.
8. Polysaccharides na iya zama homopolymers (sun ƙunshi ragowar sukari ɗaya kawai) ko heteropolymers (sun ƙunshi ragowar sukari fiye da ɗaya). Homopolymers sun haɗa da glycogen (glucose a cikin alpha 1-4 haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan alpha 1-6 rassan), cellulose (glucose a cikin haɗin beta 1-4), amylose (glucose a cikin haɗin alpha 1-4), amylopectin (glucose a cikin alpha 1-4). haɗin gwiwa da wasu rassa alpha 1-6), da chitin (N-acetyl-D-glucosamine a cikin haɗin gwiwar beta 1-4).
9. Glycogen wani nau'in makamashin dabba ne na polysaccharide, amylopectin da amylose suna haɗuwa don samar da sitaci, wanda shine polysaccharide makamashin shuka, cellulose shine tsarin polysaccharide na shuka, kuma chitin wani bangare ne na exoskeletons na kwari.
10. Ana buƙatar enzyme cellulase don narkar da haɗin beta 1-4 na cellulose. Yawancin dabbobi ba su ƙunshi cellulase ba. Ruminants da ungulates sun ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta da ke yin wannan enzyme.
11. Pectin shine polysaccharide na sukari da aka gyara - galacturonic acid. Na yi kuskure a cikin aji cewa glycosaminoglycan ne. Ba don ba ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar amin. Ana amfani da pectin azaman wakili mai kauri a cikin abinci kamar jellies.
12. Glycosaminoglycans su ne polysaccharides da suka ƙunshi ko dai N-acetylgalactosamine ko N-acetylglucosamine a matsayin daya daga cikin monomeric raka'a. Suna da polyanionic kuma suna da abubuwan sinadarai masu ban sha'awa, sakamakon haka. Misalai sun haɗa da chondroitin sulfates da keratan sulfates na haɗin haɗin gwiwa, dermat sulfates, heparin, hyaluronic acid, da sauransu.
13. Lectins sunadaran sunadaran da ke daure ga takamaiman carbohydrates. Ana kiran su phytohemagluttinin a cikin tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da su 1) a cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki don gane ƙwayoyin cuta ba musamman da 2) ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta don haɗa su zuwa takamaiman tsari a saman sel don taimakawa wajen haɗawa da tantanin halitta don manufar allurar nucleic acid. Kwayar cutar mura tana shiga cikin tantanin halitta ta wannan hanya. Fitar kwayar cutar mura daga sel yana buƙatar aikin wani enzyme mai suna neuraminidase kuma wannan enzyme ne wanda maganin Tamiflu ya hana. Lokacin da aka hana neuraminidase, ƙwayar cutar mura ba za ta iya fita daga tantanin halitta ba kuma tana ƙoƙarin haɗuwa.
14. Kalmar glycolipids tana nufin lipids da ke haɗe da carbohydrates. Na kowa sun haɗa da sphingolipids, irin su cerebrosides (haɗewar sukari ɗaya) da gangliosides (haɗewar hadaddun carbohydrates).
15. Glycosaminoglycans su ne polymers na nau'i-nau'i na sukari da aka gyara. Aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin sikari na kowane biyu ana cajin mara kyau, kamar glucuronic acid, ƙirƙirar fili na polyanionic.
16. Ana haifar da Peptidoglycans lokacin da aka haɗa glycosaminoglycans zuwa peptides.
17. Glycoproteins sune sunadaran da aka haɗe zuwa oligosaccharide. Haɗe-haɗe na oligosaccharides ta hanyoyi biyu - N-linked oligosaccharides a cikin glycoproteins an haɗa su zuwa R-group amine na asparagine a cikin furotin. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin endoplasmic reticulum da Golgi apparatus. Oligosaccharides masu haɗin O-linked a cikin glycoproteins an haɗa su zuwa rukunin R-group hydroxides na serine/threonine a cikin furotin. Wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin kayan aikin Golgi.
18. Glycosylation patters na glycoproteins yawanci suna da mahimmanci na yau da kullun a wurin haɗewa zuwa furotin sannan kuma tsarin oligosaccharides na waje ya bambanta a cikin abun da ke ciki.
19. Glycoproteins suna da mahimmanci a cikin ganewar salula - ƙin dasawa, alal misali kuma suna ƙayyade nau'in jini daban-daban.
20. Hyaluronan shine peptidolglycan (glycosaminoglycan da ke haɗe da shi shine hyaluronic acid) wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin ruwan synovial don shafan haɗin gwiwa.
21. Peptidoglycans da glycosaminoglycans sau da yawa suna jin "slimy" a gare su. Misalai sun haɗa da chondroitin sulfate da heparin. Heparin shine kayan da ke da mafi girman sanin ƙarancin cajin da ke tasowa daga samun sulfates a cikin monomers wanda ya ƙunshi shi.

CIWON AKURI MAI KAWAI
Raunan kashi
Rashin karfin mazakuta (ED).
Matsalolin fitar maniyyi.
Matsalolin jima'i.
Gajiya.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Hawan jini.
Ciwon zuciya.
Cutar hanta.
Bronchitis.
Ciwon haɗin gwiwa.
HIV/AIDS.