[Inoa Latina]Huperzia serratum

[Source] Huperziceae herb holoʻokoʻa mai Kina

[Hōʻike] ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo

[Ingredient] Huperzine A

[Specification] Huperzine A 1% - 5%, HPLC

[Solubility] Soluble i loko o ka chloroform, methanol, ethanol, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki i ka wai

[Nui ʻāpana] 80 Mesh

[Nalo ma ka maloʻo ʻana] ≤5.0%

[Mea Kaumaha] ≤10PPM

[Ke koena pesticide] EC396-2005, USP 34, EP 8.0, FDA

[Storage] E kūʻai ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo, e mālama i ka mālamalama pololei a me ka wela.

[Ke ola mau] 24 Mahina

[Package] Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā pahu pahu pepa a me ʻelua ʻeke plastik i loko.

[He aha ka Huperzine A]

ʻO Huperzia kahi ʻano limu e ulu ana ma Kina. Pili ia i nā mosses lāʻau (ka ʻohana Lycopodiaceae) a ua ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe botanist ʻo Lycopodium serratum. Ua hoʻohana maʻamau ka moss i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hoʻohana wale nā ​​mea kanu lāʻau hou i ka alkaloid kaʻawale i kapa ʻia ʻo huperzine A. ʻO Huperzine A kahi alkaloid i loaʻa i ka huperzia i hōʻike ʻia e pale i ka haki ʻana o ka acetylcholine, kahi mea nui e pono ai ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hoʻouna i ka ʻike mai ke kelepona a i ke kelepona. Ua manaʻo ka noiʻi holoholona e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huperzine A i ka mālama ʻana i ka acetylcholine ma mua o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka nalowale o ka hana acetylcholine kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā maʻi o ka lolo, me ka maʻi Alzheimer. Hiki i ka Huperzine A ke loaʻa ka hopena pale i ka ʻiʻo o ka lolo, e hoʻonui hou i kona hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi lolo.

[Hana] Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka huperzine A e hana ma ke ʻano he cholinesterase inhibitor, kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka haki ʻana o ka acetylcholine (he mea pono no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo).

ʻAʻole i hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Alzheimer, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo huperzine A e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka pale ʻana i ka emi ʻana o ka cognitive pili i ka makahiki.

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka huperzine A i kekahi manawa e hoʻonui i ka ikehu, hoʻonui i ka makaʻala, a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka myasthenia gravis (he maʻi autoimmune e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo).

He aha nā disaccharides a me nā polysaccharides? He aha ka pili o ka palaoa me ka polysaccharides? Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā kō nui? Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai mai Fischer a i ka haʻawina Haworth? He aha ke ʻano o ka glucose i ka ʻike Haworth? He aha kāu e noʻonoʻo ai me ka Haworth projection? He aha ke ʻano o ke kō malt?

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//Ka palaoa kumu kiʻi: Veganbaking.net (flickr), https://bit.ly/12hg4mn, CC BY-SA 2.0
Holzstapel: Kreuzschnabel (Wikimedia Commons), https://bit.ly/1pTP86x, GFDL 1.2 / CC BY-SA
Zuckerwürfel: david pacey (rockindave1) (Flickr), https://bit.ly/TNcbRw, CC BY 2.0
Amylose: Roland1952 (Roland Mattern((Wikimedia Commons), https://bit.ly/1we96ez, CC BY