[Dzina lachilatini] Valerian Officinalis I.

[Matchulidwe] Velerenic acid 0.8% HPLC

[Maonekedwe] Brown ufa

Chomera Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Muzu

[Kukula kwa kachigawo] 80Mesh

[Kutaya pakuyanika] ≤5.0%

[Chitsulo Cholemera] ≤10PPM

[Kusungirako] Sungani pamalo ozizira komanso owuma, khalani kutali ndi kuwala kwachindunji ndi kutentha.

[Moyo wa alumali] Miyezi 24

[Phukusi] Odzaza ndi mapepala-ng'oma ndi matumba awiri apulasitiki mkati.

[Kulemera konse] 25kgs/drum

[Valerian ndi chiyani?]

Muzu wa valerian (valeriana officinalis) umachokera ku chomera chochokera ku Europe ndi Asia. Muzu wa chomerachi wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo vuto la kugona, kugaya chakudya, ndi kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, mutu, ndi nyamakazi. Amakhulupirira kuti muzu wa valerian umakhudza kupezeka kwa neurotransmitter GABA mu ubongo.

[Ntchito]

1. Zopindulitsa pakugona
2. PA NKHAWA
3. MONGA WOGWIRITSA NTCHITO
4. ZA OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
5. ZA MAVUTO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO
6. ZA MIGRAINE FEADACHES
7. KUCHITIKA KWAMBIRI NDI KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO ANA

Momwe mungayandikire histology kwa ophunzira a Human Anatomy. Kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi kukuthandizani kuti muthe! Onjezani fumbi la penguin kukuthandizaninso!

Pali makiyi ambiri a histology kunja uko, koma omwe ndidawonetsa muvidiyoyi ali pano: https://www.penguinprof.com/uploads/8/4/3/1/8431323/histology_key.jpg

Mukufuna zambiri?
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——————————————————————————————
Tsatanetsatane:

Minofu m'thupi la munthu:

Epithelial: Amapangidwa ndi ma cell omwe amapangidwa mu pepala lopitilira limodzi kapena zingapo, ali ndi mawonekedwe apical & basal.

Chipinda chapansi ndi cholumikizira pakati pa basal pamwamba pa cell ndi minofu yolumikizira yomwe ili pansi.

Mitundu iwiri ya minofu ya epithelial: (1) Kuphimba & kutsekeka kwa epithelia ndi (2) Glandular Epithelium.

Chiwerengero cha zigawo za maselo & mawonekedwe a maselo pamwamba wosanjikiza akhoza m'magulu a epithelium.

Epithelium yosavuta - wosanjikiza wa selo limodzi
Stratified epithelium - maselo awiri kapena angapo
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - Pamene maselo a epithelial minofu amakhazikika pansi pa Membrane koma osati maselo onse amafika pamtunda wa apical.
Glandular Epithelium - (1) Endocrine: Kutulutsa mahomoni mwachindunji m'magazi ndi (2) Exocrine - Kubisala munjira.

Connective: ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo kuphatikiza: fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cell, ndi adipocytes. Connective Tissue Matrix amapangidwa ndi zipangizo ziwiri: nthaka zinthu - mapuloteni ndi polysaccharides, CHIKWANGWANI - reticular, kolajeni ndi zotanuka.

Gulu la Connective Tissue:
Loose Connective - ulusi & mitundu yambiri yama cell mu gelatinous matrix, yomwe imapezeka pakhungu, & yozungulira mitsempha yamagazi, minyewa, ndi ziwalo.
Dense Connective - Mitolo yofananira ya collagen fibers & fibroblasts, yomwe imapezeka mu tendons & ligaments.
Cartilage - Cartilage imapangidwa ndi collagen & elastin ulusi wophatikizidwa mu matrix glycoprotein & ma cell otchedwa chondrocytes, omwe amapezeka m'mipata yaying'ono.
Cartilage ili ndi magawo atatu:
Hyaline cartilage - Mtundu wofooka kwambiri, wochuluka kwambiri, Wopezeka kumapeto kwa mafupa aatali, & zomanga ngati khutu ndi mphuno,
Elastic cartilage- imasunga mawonekedwe, nthambi zotanuka ulusi zimasiyanitsa ndi hyaline ndi
Fibrous Cartilage - Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, uli ndi kolajeni wandiweyani & matrix pang'ono, opezeka m'chiuno, chigaza & ma vertebral discs.

Minofu: imagawidwa m'magulu atatu, chigoba, chamtima komanso chosalala.
Chigoba Minofu - mwaufulu, striated, mikwingwirima perpendicular minofu ulusi ndipo makamaka amapezeka Ufumuyo mafupa.
Mtima Minofu - mosadzifunira, striated, nthambi ndipo ali intercalated zimbale
Minofu Yosalala - yokhazikika, yosasunthika, yopangidwa ndi spindle ndipo imapezeka m'mitsempha yamagazi & thirakiti la GI.

Manjenje: Amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya ma cell mu dongosolo lapakati lamanjenje (CNS) & peripheral nervous system (PNS):
Ma Neurons - Maselo omwe amasintha zokopa kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi ku ubongo, ndi Neuroglia - maselo othandizira.
Neurons - amapangidwa ndi selo thupi, axon ndi dendrites. Pali mitundu itatu ya ma neuron:
Motor Neuron - kunyamula zokopa kuchokera ku CNS kupita ku minofu ndi glands,
Interneuron - Tanthauzirani zolowetsa kuchokera ku ma neurons a sensory ndi mayankho omaliza ku ma neuron amagalimoto
Sensory Neuron - landirani zambiri kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndikutumiza ku CNS.
Neuroglia - imapangidwa ndi astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, maselo a ependymal ndi microglia mu CNS, ndi maselo a schwann ndi maselo a satana mu PNS.

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