[Dzina lachilatini] Andrographis paniculata(Burm.f.) Nees

[Magwero a Chomera] Chitsamba chonse

[Matchulidwe] Andrographolides 10% -98% HPLC

[Maonekedwe] ufa woyera

Chomera Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Zitsamba

[Kukula kwa kachigawo] 80Mesh

[Kutaya pakuyanika] ≤5.0%

[Chitsulo Cholemera] ≤10PPM

[Kusungirako] Sungani pamalo ozizira komanso owuma, khalani kutali ndi kuwala kwachindunji ndi kutentha.

[Moyo wa alumali] Miyezi 24

[Phukusi] Odzaza ndi mapepala-ng'oma ndi matumba awiri apulasitiki mkati.

[Kulemera konse] 25kgs/drum

[Andrographis ndi chiyani?]

Andrographis paniculata ndi chomera chowawa chapachaka, chotchedwa "King of Bitters". Ili ndi maluwa ofiirira ndipo imachokera ku Asia ndi India komwe idayamikiridwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri chifukwa chamankhwala ake ambiri. Pazaka khumi zapitazi, andrographis yakhala yotchuka ku America komwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha komanso kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba zina pazolinga zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo.

[Kodi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?]

Malinga ndi Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu andrographis ndi andrographolides. Chifukwa cha andrographolides, andrographis imakhala ndi anti-inflammatory and antimalarial properties. Lilinso ndi antimicrobial properties, kutanthauza kuti lingathandize kulimbana ndi kuteteza matenda kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Kuphatikiza apo, andrographis ndi antioxidant wamphamvu ndipo imatha kuthandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ma cell anu ndi DNA.

[Ntchito]

Chimfine ndi Chimfine

Asayansi apeza kuti andrographis imathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m’thupi mwa kulimbikitsa thupi kupanga ma antibodies ndi ma macrophages, omwe ndi maselo oyera a magazi aakulu omwe amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amatengedwa pofuna kupewa komanso kuchiza chimfine, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Indian echinacea. Zingathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zozizira monga kusagona tulo, kutentha thupi, kutuluka m'mphuno ndi zilonda zapakhosi.

Khansa, Matenda a Viral ndi Health Health

Andrographis ingathandizenso kupewa ndi kuchiza khansa, ndipo kafukufuku woyambirira omwe adachitika m'machubu oyesera adapeza kuti zotulutsa za andrographis zimathandizira kuchiza khansa ya m'mimba, khungu, prostate ndi m'mawere. Chifukwa cha mankhwala a zitsamba, andrographis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza herpes ndipo akuphunziridwanso ngati chithandizo cha Aids ndi HIV. Andrographis imalimbikitsanso thanzi la mtima ndipo ingathandize kupewa mapangidwe a magazi komanso kusungunula magazi omwe apangidwa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsambazi zimatsitsimutsa minofu yosalala m'mitsempha yamagazi ndipo potero imathandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ubwino Wowonjezera

Andrographis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa ndulu ndi thanzi labwino m'mimba. Zimathandizanso kuthandizira ndi kulimbikitsa chiwindi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zitsamba zina m'mapangidwe angapo a Ayurvedic pofuna kuchiza matenda a chiwindi. Pomaliza, zotulutsa za andrographis zotengedwa pakamwa zapezeka kuti zimathandizira kuthetsa poizoni wa njoka.

Mlingo ndi Kusamala

Mlingo wochizira wa andrographis ndi 400 mg, kawiri tsiku lililonse, mpaka masiku 10. Ngakhale kuti andrographis amaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka mwa anthu, a NYU Langone Medical Center amachenjeza kuti kafukufuku wa zinyama amasonyeza kuti akhoza kuwononga chonde. Andrographis ingayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa, kusagwirizana, nseru, kutsekula m'mimba, kusintha kwa kukoma ndi kupweteka kwa ma lymph nodes. Zingathenso kugwirizana ndi mankhwala enaake ndipo monga zowonjezera zina muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala.

UCI Chem 51C: Organic Chemistry (Spring 2015)
Lec 24. Organic Chemistry - Fischer Projections
Onani maphunziro onse: https://ocw.uci.edu/courses/chem_51c_organic_chemistry.html
Mlangizi: Susan King, Ph.D.

License: Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito: https://ocw.uci.edu/info
Maphunziro ambiri pa https://ocw.uci.edu

Kufotokozera: Ili ndi gawo lachitatu (komanso lomaliza) la mndandanda wa organic chemistry. Mitu yomwe yaphunziridwa ndi: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhuza kuphatikizika kwa kaboni motsindika za chiphunzitso cha kamangidwe ndi mtundu wa ma Chemical bonding, stereochemistry, reaction mechanisms, ndi spectroscopic, physical, and chemical properties of the main compounds of carbon compounds.

Organic Chemistry (Chem 51C) ndi gawo la OpenChem: https://ocw.uci.edu/collections/open_chemistry.html
Kanemayu ndi gawo la maphunziro a 27-level undergraduate-level yotchedwa "Organic Chemistry" yophunzitsidwa ku UC Irvine ndi Pulofesa Susan King.

Inasinthidwa pa May 29, 2015

Mlozera wa Mitu:
00:41 - Monosaccharides
01:08 - Fischer Projection
12:16 - Disaccharide
13:04 - Oligosaccharide
13:35 -Polysaccharide
14:01 - Monosaccharide ikhoza kugawidwa ndi Zigawo Zitatu
15:33 - Banja la D la Shuga
17:39 - Banja la L la Shuga
23:09 - Epimers
25:01 - Ma Cyclic Mapangidwe a Monosaccharides
44:08 - Haworth Projection
45:15 - Kusintha kwa Mpando

Kufotokozera kofunikira: King, Susan.Chem 51C (UCI OpenCourseWare: University of California, Irvine), https://ocw.uci.edu/courses/chem_51c_organic_chemistry.html. [Tsiku lofikira]. License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US).

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