[Magaca Laatiinka] Haematococcus Pluvialis

[Isha dhirta] ee Shiinaha

[Qeexitaannada] 1% 2% 3% 5%

[Muuqaalka] Budada guduudan ee madow

[Qaybta qaybta] 80 Mesh

[khasaaraha qallajinta] ≤5.0%

[Bir culus] ≤10PPM

[Kaydinta] Ku kaydi meel qabow & qalalan, ka fogow iftiinka tooska ah iyo kulaylka.

[Nolosha shelf] 24 bilood

[ Xidhmada] Ka buuxaan durbaanno waraaqo ah iyo laba bac oo gudaha ah.

[Miisaanka saafiga ah] 25kgs/durbaan

Hordhac Kooban

Astaxanthin waa qayb nafaqo oo dabiici ah, waxaa laga heli karaa kab cunto. Kaabista waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka dadka, xayawaanka, iyo biyaha.

Astaxanthin waa carotenoid. Waxay ka tirsan tahay qayb weyn oo ah phytochemicals oo loo yaqaan terpenes, kuwaas oo laga dhisay shan horudhac kaarboon; isopentenyl diphosphate iyo dimethylallyl diphosphate. Astaxanthin waxaa loo kala saaraa sida xanthophyll (asal ahaan ka soo jeeda kelmad macneheedu yahay "caleemo jaale ah" tan iyo markii caleemaha caleenta jaalaha ah ay ahaayeen kuwii ugu horreeyay ee loo aqoonsaday qoyska xanthophyll ee carotenoids), laakiin hadda waxaa loo shaqeeyaa si ay u qeexaan xeryahooda carotenoid ee leh dhaqdhaqaaqa oxygen-ka kooban, hydroxyl ama ketone, sida zeaxanthin iyo canthaxanthin. Runtii, astaxanthin waa dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee zeaxanthin iyo/ama canthaxanthin, oo ka kooban labada kooxood ee hydroxyl iyo ketone. Si la mid ah carotenoids badan, astaxanthin waa midab leh, midab-milmi leh. Midabkani waxa sabab u ah silsiladda fidsan ee isku xidhan (labadal iyo hal beddelka ah) ee labajibbaaran ee xarunta dhexe. Silsiladdan isku-xidhka ah ee isku-dhafan waxay sidoo kale mas'uul ka tahay shaqada antioxidant ee astaxanthin (iyo sidoo kale carotenoids kale) maaddaama ay keento gobol ka mid ah electrons-ka baahsan oo lagu deeqi karo si loo yareeyo molecule oxidizing fal-celin ah.

Shaqada:

1.Astaxanthin waa antioxidant awood leh waxaana laga yaabaa inay ka ilaaliso waxyeelada oksaydhka ee unugyada jirka.

2.Astaxanthin waxay wanaajin kartaa jawaabta difaaca jirka iyadoo kordhinaysa tirada unugyada soo saara difaaca jirka.

3.Astaxanthin waa musharrax suurtagal ah in lagu daweeyo cudurka neurodegenerative sida Alzhimer iyo Parkinson diease.

4.Astaxanthin dan waxay yaraysaa waxyeelada iftiinka UVA ee maqaarka sida gubashada, bararka, gabowga iyo kansarka maqaarka.

Codsiga

1.Marka lagu dabaqo goobta daawada, budada astaxanthin waxay leedahay shaqada wanaagsan ee antineoplastic;

2.Marka lagu codsado beerta cuntada caafimaadka, budada astaxanthin waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida cunto lagu daro midabka iyo daryeelka caafimaadka;

3.Marka lagu dabaqo goobta qurxinta, budada astaxanthin waxay leedahay shaqada wanaagsan ee antioxidant iyo anti-gabowga;

4.Marka lagu dabaqo beerta quudinta xoolaha, budada astaxanthin waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax lagu daro quudinta xayawaanka si loo bixiyo midabaynta, oo ay ku jiraan salmon-ka-baxsan iyo ukun jaallo ah.

Koorsada Fiidiyowga ee Biochemistry ee Moof: https://moof-university.thinkific.com/courses/medical-biochemistry-for-usmle-step-1-exam

Dhibaatooyinka Dhaqanka La Xidhiidha ee Xallinta Fiidiyowga La Shaqeeyay ee Carbohydrateska, booqo courses.moofuniversity.com.

Fiidiyowgaan, waxaan ku soo bandhigay mowduuca karbohaydraytyada/sonkorta.

(CH2O)n waa caanaha guud ee monosaccharides ama sonkorta fudud. Glucose (C6H12O6) waa tusaale aad caadi u ah oo aad muhiim u ah.

Magacyada karbohaydraytku waxay ku dhammaadaan "-ose"
Aldoses waxay leeyihiin aldehyde qaabkooda silsiladda tooska ah (oo lagu sawiray saadaalinta Fischer)
Ketones waxay leeyihiin ketones qaababkooda silsiladda tooska ah (oo lagu sawiray saadaalinta Fischer)

Waxaa jira sonkor D iyo L-sonkor, heshiiskuna wuxuu ku salaysan yahay saadaalinta Fischer ee D-glyceraldehyde iyo L-glyceraldehyde. Labadu waa enantiomers sababtoo ah waxay ka soo horjeedaan qaabeynta dhammaystiran ee dhammaan xarumahooda chiral (taas, kiiskan, waa mid keliya). D-glyceraldehyde waxa ay leedahay OH dhanka midig, halka L-glyceraldehyde uu ku leeyahay OH dhanka bidix. Sonkorta leh OH-kooda ugu dambeeya ee midig waa sonkorta D; sonkorta leh OH-koodii ugu dambeeyay waa L sokor. Inta badan sonkorta ka jirta qaababka nolosha waa sonkorta D.

Fiidiyowga, waxaan ku muujiyay farqiga u dhexeeya saadaalinta Fischer (sonkorta silsiladda tooska ah) iyo saadaalinta Haworth (sonkorta foomamkooda giraanta). Waxaan sidoo kale si kooban u xusay fikradda anomerayaasha sida fasalka epimers, kuwaas oo ah fasal gaar ah oo diastereomers ah.

Diastereomers waa stereoisomers kuwaas oo ku kala duwan ugu yaraan hal, laakiin maaha dhammaan xarumaha chiral.
Epimers waa stereoisomers kuwaas oo ku kala duwan hal xarun chiral (waa dabaqad hoose ee diastereomers).
Anomers waa stereoisomers kuwaas oo ku kala duwan hal xarun oo chiral ah marka xaruntaas chiral gaar ahaan ay tahay kaarboonka anomeric, stereocenter ee sameysa marka sonkortu sameyso giraan. Anomers waa fasal hoose oo epimers ah.

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