[Magaca Laatiin] Salix alba L.

[Isha dhirta] ee Shiinaha

[Qeexitaannada] Salicin 15-98%

[Muuqaalka] Budada Caddaan ee Jaallaha ah

Qaybta dhirta ee la isticmaalo: jilif

[Qaybta qaybta] 80 Mesh

[khasaaraha qallajinta] ≤5.0%

[Bir culus] ≤10PPM

[Kaydinta] Ku kaydi meel qabow & qalalan, ka fogow iftiinka tooska ah iyo kulaylka.

[Nolosha shelf] 24 bilood

[ Xidhmada] Ka buuxaan durbaanno waraaqo ah iyo laba bac oo gudaha ah.

[Miisaanka saafiga ah] 25kgs/durbaan

Hordhac Kooban

Salicin waa iskudhis si dabiici ah u soo baxa oo laga helo jilif noocyo badan oo geedo ah, asal ahaan Waqooyiga Ameerika, kuwaas oo ka soo jeeda qoysaska safsaafka ah, poplar, iyo aspen. Seeraar cad, oo magaciisa Laatiinka ah, Salix alba, ereyga salicin laga soo xigtay, waa isha ugu caansan ee laga helo xaruntan, laakiin waxaa laga helaa tiro kale oo geedo ah, geedo yaryar, iyo geedo yaryar oo sidoo kale ganacsi ahaan loo sameeyay. Waa xubin ka mid ah qoyska glucoside ee kiimikooyinka waxaana loo isticmaalaa xanuunka xanuunka iyo antipyretic. Salicin waxaa loo isticmaalaa horudhac u ah isku dhafka salicylic acid iyo acetylsalicylic acid, oo loo yaqaan aspirin.

Midab aan midab lahayn, crystalline adag qaabkeeda saafiga ah, salicin wuxuu leeyahay qaacidada kiimikada C13H18O7. Qayb ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedkeeda kiimikaad waxay u dhigantaa gulukoosta sonkorta, taasoo la micno ah in loo kala saaray sidii glucoside. Way ku milmi kartaa, laakiin si adag maaha, biyaha iyo khamriga. Salicin waxa uu leeyahay dhadhan qadhaadh waana xanuun dabiciga ah iyo antipyretic, ama qandho yareeya. Xaddi badan, waxay noqon kartaa sun, iyo qaadashada xad dhaafka ah waxay keeni kartaa dhaawac beerka iyo kelyaha ah. Qaabkeeda cayriin, waxa laga yaabaa inay si khafiif ah uga xanaajiso maqaarka, xubnaha neefsiga, iyo indhaha.

Shaqada

1. Salicin waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo xanuunka iyo in la yareeyo bararka.

2. Ka saar xanuunka ba'an iyo kuwa daba-dheeraada, oo ay ku jiraan madax-xanuun, dhabar xanuun iyo qoorta, murqo xanuun, iyo xanuunka caadada; Xakamee xanuunka arthritis-ka.

3. Ka saar xanuunka ba'an iyo xanuunka joogtada ah.

4. Waxay ku leedahay saameyn isku mid ah aspirin jirka iyada oo aan wax saameyn ah yeelan.

5. Waa caabuq ka hortaga, xumad-yareeya, xanuunka-daaweeya, ka-hortagga laabotooyinka, iyo fudayd. Gaar ahaan, waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la yareeyo madax xanuunka.

Codsiga

1. Ka-hortagga caabuqa, ka-hortagga laabotooyinka,

2.Yaree qandhada,

3.Isticmaal sida xanuunka kabuubiyaha iyo ka-goynta.

4. Madax xanuunka ka saar,

5.Feejis xanuunka ay sababto laabotooyinka, arthritis-ka, iyo carpal tunnel syndrome.

Shaleemada Hollywood-ka ee qadiimiga ah ama sheekada Hollywood-ka ee qadiimiga ah, waa ereyo loo isticmaalo taariikhda filimada kuwaas oo tilmaamaya qaabka muuqaalka iyo codka labadaba ee samaynta sawir-qaadista iyo qaab wax-soo-saar loo isticmaalo warshadaha filimada Maraykanka intii u dhaxaysay 1917 iyo 1960. Blooopers badan: https:// www.amazon.com/gp/search?ie=UTF8&tag=tra0c7-20&linkCode=ur2&linkId=2e2330f57788ff94fc8dbab62c46051c&camp=1789&halabuur=9325&index=dvd&keywords%2

Muddadan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "Golden Age of Hollywood." Qaab shaleemo lagu aqoonsan karo ayaa soo baxay muddadan oo loo yaqaan qaabka Hollywood-ka ee classical.

Habka qadiimiga ah wuxuu asal ahaan ku dhisan yahay mabda'a tafatirka joogtada ah ama qaabka "aan la arki karin". Taasi waa, kamaradda iyo duubista codka waa in aysan waligood u yeerin dareenka naftooda (sida laga yaabo inay ku jiraan filimaan waqtiyadii hore, wadamada kale ama shaqada casriga ah ama postmodernist).

Horraantii 1930-meeyadii, filimada khatarta ah iyo xayaysiisyada qaaliga ah, waxay noqdeen kuwo baahsan muddada gaaban ee loo yaqaan Pre-Code Hollywood. MGM waxa ay gacanta ku haysay warshadaha oo waxa ay ku lahayd xiddigaha ugu sarreeya Hollywood, waxa kale oo lagu tiriyaa in uu abuuray nidaamka xiddigaha Hollywood. Xiddigaha MGM waxaa ku jiray waqtiyo kala duwan "King of Hollywood" Clark Gable, Norma Shearer, Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Jean Harlow, Gary Cooper, Mary Pickford, Henry Fonda, Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Ava Gardner, James Stewart, Katharine Hepburn, Vivien Leigh, Grace Kelly, Gene Kelly, Gloria Stuart, Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, John Wayne, Barbara Stanwyck, John Barrymore, Audrey Hepburn iyo Buster Keaton. Guul kale oo weyn oo shaleemada Mareykanka laga gaaray xilligaan waxay soo martay animation-ka Walt Disney. Sanadkii 1937, Disney waxay abuurtay filimka ugu guulaha badan waqtigeeda, Snow White iyo Seven Dwarfs.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah taariikhyahannada filimada ayaa ka sheekeeyay shaqooyin badan oo waaweyn oo shaleemo ah oo ka soo baxay xilligaan heer sare ah ee filim samaynta. Mid ka mid ah sababaha ay tani suurtogal u tahay ayaa ah, iyadoo filimo badan la sameeyay, mid kastaa ma ahayn inuu noqdo mid weyn. Istuudiyaha wuxuu ku khamaara karaa qaab miisaaniyadeed dhexdhexaad ah oo leh qoraal wanaagsan iyo jilayaal aan la aqoon: Citizen Kane, oo uu hogaamiyo Orson Welles oo inta badan loo arko inuu yahay filimka ugu weyn ee wakhti kasta, ayaa ku habboon sharaxaaddaas. Xaalado kale, agaasimeyaal xoog leh sida Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock iyo Frank Capra waxay la dagaallameen istuudiyaha si ay u gaadhaan aragtidooda faneed. Apogee ee nidaamka istuudiyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ahaa sannadkii 1939, kaas oo arkay sii deynta classics sida Wizard of Oz, Gone with Wind, Stagecoach, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Destry Rides Again, Young Mr. Lincoln, Wuthering Dhererka, Malaa'igta Keliya Baalasha Leh, Ninotchka, Ilmaha Gacmaha ku jira, Gunga Din, iyo The Roaring Twenties. Waxaa ka mid ah filimada kale ee laga soo bilaabo xilligii Da'da Dahabiga ah ee hadda loo tixgeliyo inay yihiin kuwa classic: Casablanca, Adventures of Robin Hood, waa nolol cajiib ah, waxay dhacday hal habeen, King Kong, Citizen Kane, Time Swing, Qaar waxay jecel yihiin Hot, A Habeenka Opera, All About Eve, The Searchers, Quraac at Tiffany's, Waqooyi by Waqooyi-galbeed, Casho siddeedaad, fallaagada sabab la'aan, Daaqadda danbe, labanlaab magdhow, Mutiny on Fadliga, Nalalka Magaalada, River cas, Musharaxa Manchurian, Korintii Ilmo, Ku heesa Roobka, Si aad u hesho oo aadan haysan, Nabadgelyo, Mr. Chips, Roman Holiday, Giant iyo Jesebel.

Qaabka shaleemada Hollywood-ka ee qadiimiga ah, sida uu u faahfaahiyay David Bordwell, waxaa si weyn u saameeyay fikradaha Renaissance iyo soo noolaynteeda aadanaha oo ah barta xudunta u ah.

Haddaba, qisada qadiimiga ahi waxay mar walba ku horumartaa dhiirigelinta nafsiga ah, sida rabitaanka dabeecadda aadanaha iyo halganka ay kula jirto caqabadaha ku wajahan yoolka la qeexay. Dhinacyada goobta iyo wakhtiga waxa ay hoos yimaadaan sheyga sheekada oo inta badan ka kooban laba sadar oo ficil ah: Jaceyl ku dhex jira mid aad u badan sida ganacsi ama, marka laga hadlayo filimada Alfred Hitchcock, xalinta dambiga.

Waqtiga Hollywood-ka qadiimiga ah waa mid joogto ah, tan iyo markii aan toos ahayn waxay soo wacdaa dareenka shaqooyinka dhalanteedka ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah. Waxa kaliya ee la ogol yahay wax-ka-beddelka wakhtiga qaabkan waa dib-u-soo-celinta. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo bandhigo taxanaha xusuusta ee jilaha, tusaale ahaan Casablanca.

Sidoo kale, daaweynta booska Hollywood-ka caadiga ah waxay ku dadaalaysaa inay ka gudubto ama qariso labada-cabbir ee filimka ("qaabka aan la arki karin") waxayna si xooggan ugu tiirsan yihiin jidhka bini'aadamka. Inta badan sawirada filimka qadiimiga ah waxay diiradda saaraan dhaqdhaqaaqyada ama tibaaxaha wejiga (talaalada dhex-dheer iyo dhexdhexaadka ah). André Bazin ayaa mar is barbar dhigay filimka qadiimiga ah iyo riwaayad la sawiray taasi oo ah in dhacdooyinka ay u muuqdaan inay si ula kac ah u jiraan iyo in kamaradu ay kaliya ina siiyaan aragtida ugu fiican ee ciyaarta oo dhan.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema

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