[Magaca Laatiinka] Allium sativum L.

[Isha dhirta] ee Shiinaha

[Muuqaalka] Budo jaale ah oo ka baxsan-caddaan

Qaybta Dhirta ee la isticmaalo:Miro

[Qaybta qaybta] 80 Mesh

[khasaaraha qallajinta] ≤5.0%

[Bir culus] ≤10PPM

[Kaydinta] Ku kaydi meel qabow & qalalan, ka fogow iftiinka tooska ah iyo kulaylka.

[Nolosha shelf] 24 bilood

[ Xidhmada] Ka buuxaan durbaanno waraaqo ah iyo laba bac oo gudaha ah.

[Miisaanka saafiga ah] 25kgs/durbaan

Hordhac:

Waqtiyadii hore, toonta waxa ay dawo u ahaan jirtay xanuunnada xiidmaha, gaaska, gooryaanka, caabuqyada neef-mareenka, cudurrada maqaarka, nabarrada, calaamadaha gabowga iyo cudurro kale oo badan. Ilaa hadda, in ka badan 3000 oo daabacaad oo adduunka oo dhan ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u xaqiijiyay faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee dhaqan ahaan loo aqoonsan yahay ee toonta.

Inkastoo toonta da'da ah ay faa'iidooyin badan u leedahay jidhka bini'aadamka, laakiin waxay leedahay ur aan fiicnayn. Dadka intooda badan ma jecla dhadhankan, sidaas darteed waxaan isticmaalnaa tignoolajiyada casriga ah ee noolaha, si aan u tayeyno dadka caanka ah ee ku jira Toonta, ugana takhalusaan urta badeecada, waxaan ugu yeernaa soosaar toon ah oo duug ah.

Shaqada:

(1) Wuxuu leeyahay awood antibiyootiko ah oo xooggan oo ballaaran. Waxay dili kartaa dhammaan noocyada bakteeriyada gebi ahaanba u nugul sida bakteeriyada garaam-positive, bakteeriyada garaam-negative iyo fungi; waxay xakameyn kartaa oo dili kartaa qaar ka mid ah microorganisms pathogenic sida staphylococcocci badan, pasteurella, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae iyo pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sidaa darteed, waxay ka hortagi kartaa oo daweyn kartaa noocyo badan oo faafa, gaar ahaan coccidiosis ee digaagga.

(2) Sababtoo ah urta toonta oo xooggan, allicin waxay kordhin kartaa quudinta shimbiraha iyo kalluunka.

(3) Ku dhadhami cuntooyinka leh ur toon ah oo isku mid ah oo maaskaro urka aan fiicnayn ee qaybaha quudinta ee kala duwan.

(4) Xooji habka difaaca jirka, iyo kor u qaadida koritaanka caafimaadka leh ee digaaga iyo kalluunka.

(5) Urta toonta Allicin waxay wax ku ool u tahay inay ka celiso duqsiyada, caarada iyo cayayaanka kale ee quudinta.

(6) Allicin waxa ay saameyn xoog leh oo nadiifin ah ku leedahay Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, iwm, sidaas awgeed waxa ay awood u leedahay in ay ka hortagto caareeynta quudinta waxayna dheeraysaa nolosha quudinta.

(7) Allicin waa badbaado leh oo aan lahayn dawooyin hadhaaga ah

Tijaabada tijaabada Griffith - muxaadaro ayaa sharraxaysa tijaabada isbeddelka DNA ee Griffith. https://shomusbiology.com/
Halkan kala soo deg agabka daraasadda-

https://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html

Xusuusnow Shomu's Biology waxaa loo abuuray in lagu faafiyo aqoonta sayniska nolosha iyo bayoolajiga iyadoo la wadaagayo dhammaan casharradan biology-ga bilaashka ah muuqaal iyo animation uu ku soo bandhigay Suman Bhattacharjee YouTube. Dhammaan casharradan waxa laguugu keenay bilaash. Fadlan subcribe saar channelka si aan u wada korno Waxaad ka hubin kartaa mid ka mid ah adeegyada soo socda ee Shomu's Biology-
Soo iibso Shomu's Biology DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store
Shomu's Biology Services - www.shomusbiology.com/assignment-help
Ku biir tababarka khadka tooska ah ee imtixaanka CSIR NET – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching

Waxaan nahay bulsho. Naga hel goobo kala duwan halkan-
Mareegahayaga - www.shomusbiology.com
Bogga Facebook- https://www.facebook.com/ShomusBiology/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/shomusbiology
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LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/suman-bhattacharjee-2a051661
Youtube- https://www.youtube.com/user/TheFunsuman
Waad ku mahadsan tahay daawashadaada

Tijaabada Griffith, oo uu soo sheegay 1928 Frederick Griffith, [1] waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah tijaabooyinkii ugu horreeyay ee soo jeedinaya in bakteeriyadu ay awood u leedahay inay u gudbiso macluumaadka hiddaha iyada oo loo marayo habka loo yaqaan isbeddelka.[2][3]

Griffith waxay isticmaashay laba nooc oo pneumococcus ah (Streptococcus pneumoniae) bakteeriyada taas oo keenta jiirarka - nooca III-S (dhalan) iyo nooca II-R (rough). Nooca III-S wuxuu isku daboolaa kaabsal polysaccharide ah kaas oo ka ilaaliya habka difaaca ee martida loo yahay, taas oo keenta dhimashada martida, halka nooca II-R uusan lahayn kaabsal difaac ah oo uu ka adkaado habka difaaca ee martida loo yahay. Bakteeriyahan Jarmal ah, Fred Neufeld, ayaa helay saddexda nooc ee pneumococcal (Nooca I, II, iyo III) wuxuuna helay falcelinta Quellung si uu u aqoonsado in vitro. Ilaa tijaabada Griffith, dhakhaatiirta bakteeriyadu waxay rumaysnaayeen in noocyada ay yihiin kuwo go'an oo aan isbeddelin, laga bilaabo jiil ilaa jiil kale.

Tijaabadan, bakteeriya ka timid nooca III-S waxaa dilay kulayl, hadhaagana waxaa lagu daray bakteeriyada cadaadiska II-R. Iyadoo aan keligiis waxyeeleyn jiirarka, isku darka ayaa awood u yeeshay inuu dilo martida loo yahay. Griffith waxa kale oo uu awooday in uu ka sooco labada noole II-R iyo noolaha III-S noocyada pneumococcus ee dhiiga jiirarkan dhintay. Griffith wuxuu soo gabagabeeyey in nooca II-R uu "loo beddelay" cadaadiska III-S ee dilaaga ah "mabda'a isbeddelka" oo si uun qayb ka ah bakteeriyada dhimashada III-S.

Maanta, waxaan ognahay in "mabda'a isbeddelka" Griffith uu arkay inuu ahaa DNA-da bakteeriyada cadaadiska III-S. Iyadoo bakteeriyada la dilay, DNA-da ayaa ka badbaaday habka kuleylka waxaana qaaday bakteeriyada II-R. DNA-da III-S waxay ka kooban tahay hiddo-sideyaasha sameeya kaabsulka polysaccharide ee ilaaliya. Iyadoo lagu qalabeeyay hidde-sidahan, bakteeriyadii hore ee II-R ayaa hadda laga ilaaliyay habka difaaca ee martida waxayna dili kartaa martida. Dabeecadda saxda ah ee mabda'a isbeddelka (DNA) ayaa lagu xaqiijiyay tijaabooyinka ay sameeyeen Avery, McLeod iyo McCarty iyo Hershey iyo Chase. Isha maqaalka lagu daabacay sharraxaadda waa Wikipedia. Waxaan la wadaagayaa agabkooda. Xuquuqda daabacaadda ee soosaarayaasha asalka ah ee Wikipedia.
Xiriirinta- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

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