[Igama lesiLatini] Haematococcus Pluvialis

[Umthombo weZityalo] ovela eTshayina

[Iinkcukacha]1% 2% 3% 5%

[Imbonakalo] Umgubo obomvu omnyama

[Ubungakanani besuntswana] 80 Mesh

[Ilahleko ekomisweni] ≤5.0%

[Intsimbi enzima] ≤10PPM

[Ugcino] Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, gcina kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nobushushu.

[Ubomi beShelufu] Iinyanga ezingama-24

[Ipakethi] Ipakishwe ngamadubhu ephepha kunye neengxowa ezimbini zeplastiki ngaphakathi.

[Ubunzima obukhoyo] 25kgs/igubu

Intshayelelo emfutshane

I-Astaxanthin yinxalenye yesondlo sendalo, inokufumaneka njengesongezelelo sokutya. Isongezo senzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu, izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

I-Astaxanthin yi-carotenoid. Iphuma kwiklasi enkulu yee-phytochemicals ezaziwa ngokuba yi-terpenes, ezakhiwe kwii-carbon precursors ezintlanu; isopentenyl diphosphate kunye ne-dimethylallyl diphosphate. I-Astaxanthin ihlelwa njenge-xanthophyll (ekuqaleni ithathwe kwigama elithetha "amagqabi atyheli" kuba amagqabi esityalo atyheli yayiyeyokuqala ukuqatshelwa kusapho lwe-xanthophyll lwe-carotenoids), kodwa ngoku iqeshwe ukuchaza iikhompawundi ze-carotenoid ezinemoyiti equlethe ioksijini, i-hydroxyl okanye ketone, njenge zeaxanthin kunye necanthaxanthin. Enyanisweni, i-astaxanthin yi-metabolite ye-zeaxanthin kunye / okanye i-canthaxanthin, equkethe zombini i-hydroxyl kunye namaqela asebenzayo e-ketone. Njengoninzi lwe-carotenoids, i-astaxanthin yibala elimibalabala, elinyibilikayo kwi-lipid. Lo mbala ungenxa yekhonkco eyandisiweyo ye-conjugated (alternating double and single) iibhondi eziphindwe kabini kumbindi wekhompawundi. Le khonkco ye-conjugated bonds ephindwe kabini nayo inoxanduva lomsebenzi we-antioxidant we-astaxanthin (kunye nezinye i-carotenoids) njengoko iphumela kwingingqi yee-electron ezinqamlekileyo ezinokuthi zinikezelwe ukunciphisa i-molecule ye-oxidizing esebenzayo.

Umsebenzi:

I-1.Astaxanthin i-antioxidant enamandla kwaye inokukhusela umonakalo we-oxidative kwizicubu zomzimba.

I-2.I-Astaxanthin inokuphucula impendulo yokuzivikela ngokunyusa inani leeseli ezivelisa i-antibody.

I-3.Astaxanthin ngumviwa onokuthi aphathe izifo ze-neurodeergenerative ezifana ne-Alzhimer kunye ne-Parkinson diease.

I-4.Astaxanthin dan ukunciphisa umonakalo we-UVA-ukukhanya kwesikhumba njengokutshiswa lilanga, ukuvuvukala, ukuguga kunye nomhlaza wolusu.

Isicelo

I-1.Xa isetyenziswe kwintsimi yamachiza, i-astaxanthin powder inomsebenzi omhle we-antineoplastic;

I-2.Xa isetyenziswe kwintsimi yokutya yezempilo, i-astaxanthin powder isetyenziswe njengezongezo zokutya kwi-pigment kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo;

I-3.Xa isetyenziswe kwintsimi ye-cosmetic, i-astaxanthin powder inomsebenzi omhle we-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-aging;

4.Xa isetyenziswa kwintsimi yokutya kwezilwanyana, i-astaxanthin powder isetyenziswa njengesongezo sokutya kwezilwanyana ukunika umbala, kubandakanywa isalmon ekhuliswe efama kunye nezikhupha zeqanda.

Ikhosi yeVidiyo yeMoof's Medical Biochemistry: https://moof-university.thinkific.com/courses/medical-biochemistry-for-usmle-step-1-exam

NgeeNgxaki zokuziqhelanisa eziNxulumene neZisombululo zeVidiyo eziSetyenziweyo kwiiCarbohydrates, tyelela izifundo.moofuniversity.com.

Kule vidiyo, ndazisa isihloko se-carbohydrates / iswekile.

(CH2O)n yindlela eqhelekileyo yemonosaccharide okanye iswekile elula. IGlucose (C6H12O6) ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo kwaye obaluleke kakhulu.

Amagama eCarbohydrate aphela ngo "-ose"
Iialdosi zinealdehydes kwiifom zazo zekhonkco elithe tye (eziboniswa njengoqikelelo lweFischer)
Ii-ketones zinee-ketones kwiifom zazo ze-straight-chain (ezichazwe njengoqikelelo lwe-Fischer)

Kukho iishukela ze-D kunye neeshukela ze-L, kwaye ingqungquthela isekelwe kwi-Fischer projections ye-D-glyceraldehyde kunye ne-L-glyceraldehyde. Ezi zimbini zi-enantiomers kuba zichasene kuqwalaselo olupheleleyo kuwo onke amaziko azo e-chiral (leyo, kule meko, inye kuphela). I-D-glyceraldehyde ine-OH ngasekunene, ngelixa i-L-glyceraldehyde ine-OH ngasekhohlo. Iiswekile ezine-OH yazo yokugqibela ngasekunene ziiswekile ezi-D; iiswekile ezine-OH yazo yokugqibela zii-L zeswekile. Uninzi lweeswekile ezikhoyo kwiintlobo zobomi ziiswekile ze-D.

Kwividiyo, ndibonisa umahluko phakathi kweengqikelelo zeFischer (iiswekile ezithe tye) kunye neengqikelelo zeHaworth (iswekile kwiifom zazo zendandatho). Ndikwakhankanya ngokufutshane umbono we-anomers njengeklasi yee-epimers, eziludidi oluthile lwe-diastereomers.

I-Diastereomers zii-stereoisomers ezohlukileyo ubuncinane kwenye, kodwa ayingawo onke amaziko e-chiral.
Ii-epimers zi-stereoisomers ezahlukileyo kwiziko elinye kuphela le-chiral (ziyi-subclass ye-diastereomers).
I-Anomers zi-stereoisomers ezohlukeneyo kuphela kwiziko le-chiral xa elo ziko le-chiral liyi-anomeric carbon, i-stereocenter eyenza xa iswekile isenza iringi. Ii-anomers ludidi oluphantsi lwee-epimers.

Ngomyalelo ocetyisiweyo wokujonga iividiyo, ulwazi malunga nokufundisa, izisombululo zevidiyo ezizezakho, kunye nethuba lokuxhasa iYunivesithi yaseMoof ngokwezemali, tyelela iMoofUniversity.com, kwaye ulandele iYunivesithi yaseMoof kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ahlukeneyo.

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