[Igama lesiLatini] Allium sativum L.

[Umthombo weZityalo] ovela eTshayina

[Imbonakalo] Okumhlophe-kumhlophe ukuya kumgubo otyheli okhanyayo

Inxalenye Yezityalo Ezisetyenzisiweyo:Isiqhamo

[Ubungakanani besuntswana] 80 Mesh

[Ilahleko ekomisweni] ≤5.0%

[Intsimbi enzima] ≤10PPM

[Ugcino] Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, gcina kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nobushushu.

[Ubomi beShelufu] Iinyanga ezingama-24

[Ipakethi] Ipakishwe ngamadubhu ephepha kunye neengxowa ezimbini zeplastiki ngaphakathi.

[Ubunzima obukhoyo] 25kgs/igubu

Intshayelelo:

Kumaxesha amandulo, ikonofile yayisetyenziswa njengeyeza lokunyanga izifo zamathumbu, ukuqubha, iintshulube, usulelo lokuphefumla, izifo zolusu, amanxeba, iimpawu zokuguga, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-3000 iimpapasho ezivela kwihlabathi lonke ziye zaqinisekisa ngokuthe ngcembe iinzuzo zempilo ezivunyiweyo zegalikhi.

Nangona iGarlic endala ineenzuzo ezininzi emzimbeni womntu, kodwa inevumba elibi. Uninzi lwabantu aluyithandi le ncasa, ke sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yebhayoloji yanamhlanje, ukutyebisa i-elite equlethwe kwiGarlic kwaye ikhuphe ivumba lemveliso, siyibiza ngokuba yi-garlic extract.

Umsebenzi:

(1) Unamandla amakhulu kwaye abanzi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Inokubulala zonke iintlobo zebhaktiriya njenge bhaktiriya e-gram-positive, ibhaktiriya yegram-negative kunye nomngundo; inokuthintela kwaye ibulale ezinye iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic ezifana ne-staphylococcocci ezininzi, i-pasteurella, i-typhoid bacillus, i-shigella dysentery kunye ne-pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ngoko ke, inokuthintela kwaye inyange iintlobo ezininzi zosulelo, ngakumbi i-coccidiosis kwinkukhu.

(2) Ngenxa yevumba layo elinamandla ikonofile, iallicin inokwandisa ukutya okutyiwa ziintaka neentlanzi.

3

(4) Yomeleza amajoni omzimba, nokukhuthaza ukukhula okusempilweni kwiinkukhu neentlanzi.

5

(6) I-Allicin inefuthe elinamandla lokuvala inzala kwi-Aspergillus flavus, i-Aspergillus Niger, i-Aspergillus fumigatus, njl. kwaye ngoko ke iyakwazi ukuthintela ukuqala kwe-feed mildew kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokutya.

(7) I-Allicin ikhuselekile ngaphandle kweziyobisi ezishiyekileyo

UNjingalwazi uMaureen McCann, uMlawuli weZiko laMandla kwiYunivesithi yasePurdue, uthetha "Indlela yokuKhetha okuKhethekileyo kweLignocellulosic Biomass ukuya kwi-Advanced Biofuels kunye neeMveliso eziSebenzisayo" ngoFebruwari 11, 2013 njengenxalenye ye-Andlinger Centre's 2012-2013 Highlight Seminar Series.

UMXHOLO
I-biofuels yesizukulwana sesibini iya kuphuma kwi-lignocellulosic biomass isebenzisa i-biological catalysis ukusebenzisa i-carbon kwi-polysaccharides yodonga lwesityalo se-ethanol okanye ezinye i-biofuels. Nangona kunjalo, le meko zombini i-carbon- kunye ne-energy-inefficient. Amacandelo amakhulu e-biomass yi-cellulose, i-hemicellulose kunye ne-lignin. Iindlela zebhayoloji zokuguqulwa zisebenzisa kuphela i-polysaccharide moiety eludongeni, kwaye ubukho be-lignin buphazamisa ukufikelela kwe-hydrolytic enzymes kwi-polysaccharides. Iintsholongwane eziphilayo, ezifunwa ukubilisa iswekile ekhutshiweyo kwi-biofuels, zisebenzisa iswekile ekukhuleni kwazo kwaye zivelise icarbon dioxide. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-catalysis yekhemikhali inamandla okuguqula amacandelo e-biomass ngokuthe ngqo kwi-alkanes, i-aromatics, kunye nezinye iimolekyuli eziluncedo ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Iziko lokuGuqulwa okuNgqo kweCatalytic yeBiomass ukuya kwiBiofuels (C3Bio) liZiko loPhando lwe-Energy Frontier elixhaswa ngezimali yi-DOE, eliquka iqela leengcali zebhayoloji yezityalo, iikhemisti kunye neenjineli zeekhemikhali ezixhaswa ngezimali. Siphuhlisa iinkqubo ze-catalytic ukwenza ukuba kutsalwe, ukwahlulwa, kunye nokususwa kwe-cellulose kunye ne-hemicellulose kudityaniswe nenguqu ye-catalytic ye-hexoses kunye neepentoses zibe yi-hydrocarbons. Ii-catalysts ezongezelelweyo zinokucanda iibhondi ze-ether ze-lignin ukukhupha iimveliso ezidibeneyo ezinevumba elimnandi okanye ezinokuthi zifake i-lignols kwi-quinones. Kwindlela ehambelanayo, i-fast-hydropyrolysis yinkqubo yokuguqula i-thermal elula kwaye iyancipha. Ukuqonda kwethu ukusebenzisana kwe-biomass-catalyst kufuna iqonga lokujonga inoveli kunye nohlalutyo, olufana ne-mass spectrometry ukuhlalutya imixube enokubakho entsonkothileyo yeemveliso zokusabela kunye nokuhanjiswa kwethomography ye-electron ukubonisa iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwe-catalysts kwi-biomass kunye nokubonelela ngedatha yemodeli yekhompyutha. Ngokudibanisa ibhayoloji, ikhemikhali kunye nobunjineli bemichiza, idatha yethu ibonisa indlela esinokuyilungisa ngayo ukwakhiwa kodonga lweseli, okanye sibandakanye i-Trojan horse catalysts, ukulungiselela i-biomass yeenkqubo zokuguqulwa komzimba kunye neekhemikhali. Sinombono wendlela eya phambili yolwakhiwo oluthe ngqo kunye nolwakhiwo olukhethiweyo lwe-plant biomass feedstock.

IBHYOGRAFI
UMaureen McCann nguMlawuli weZiko laMandla ePurdue, inxalenye yePhulo lokuZinziswa kweHlabathi kwiDiscovery Park. Ufumene isidanga sakhe sokwenza isidanga kwiNzululwazi yezeNdalo kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK, ngo-1987, emva koko wafumana iPhD kwiBotany kwiziko iJohn Innes Centre, eNorwich UK, iziko lophando elixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente kwisayensi yezityalo kunye nemicrobial. Wahlala kwiZiko likaJohn Innes kwisithuba sobugqirha, ngokuyinxenye exhaswa ngemali ngu-Unilever, kwaye emva koko njengenkokeli yeprojekthi neqela lakhe ukusukela ngo-1995, exhaswa ngemali yiRoyal Society. NgoJanuwari 2003, wafudukela kwiYunivesithi yasePurdue njengoNjingalwazi oDityaniswayo, kwaye ngoku unguNjingalwazi kwiSebe leSayensi yebhayoloji.

Injongo yophando lwakhe kukuqonda ukuba oomatshini bemolekyuli bodonga lweseli yesityalo banegalelo njani ekukhuleni kweeseli kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela bufikelela kwinqanaba lokugqibela kunye nemo yezityalo. Iindonga zeeseli zezityalo zingumthombo we-lignocellulosic biomass, isibonelelo esingasetyenziswanga kunye nesizinzileyo sokuveliswa kwe-biofuels kunye namandla okunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweoli, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kunye nokunyusa uqoqosho lwasemaphandleni. UkwanguMlawuli weZiko le-Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), iqela leengcali zebhayoloji, iikhemisti kunye neenjineli zekhemikhali kwi-Energy Frontier Research Centre exhaswa ngemali yi-Ofisi yeSayensi yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US.

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