[Igama lesiLatini] uSalix alba L.

[Umthombo weZityalo] ovela eTshayina

[Iinkcukacha] Salicin 15-98%

[Imbonakalo] Brown Brown ukuya kumgubo oMhlophe

Inxalenye yezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixolo

[Ubungakanani besuntswana] 80 Mesh

[Ilahleko ekomisweni] ≤5.0%

[Intsimbi enzima] ≤10PPM

[Ugcino] Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, gcina kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nobushushu.

[Ubomi beShelufu] Iinyanga ezingama-24

[Ipakethi] Ipakishwe ngamadubhu ephepha kunye neengxowa ezimbini zeplastiki ngaphakathi.

[Ubunzima obukhoyo] 25kgs/igubu

Intshayelelo emfutshane

I-Salicin yinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo efumaneka kwixolo leentlobo ezininzi zemithi, imvelaphi yaseMntla yaseMelika, evela kwi-willow, poplar, kunye neentsapho ze-aspen. Umngcunube omhlophe, ogama lakhe lesiLatini elithi, Salix alba, igama elithi salicin lithatyathwe, ngowona mthombo waziwayo wale khompawundi, kodwa ufumaneka kwinani leminye imithi, amatyholo, kunye nezityalo ezinohlaza kunye nokwenziwa urhwebo. Lilungu lentsapho yeglucoside yeekhemikhali kwaye isetyenziswa njenge-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic. I-salicin isetyenziswa njenge-precursor ye-synthesis ye-salicylic acid kunye ne-acetylsalicylic acid, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aspirin.

Umbala ongenambala, i-crystalline eqinile kwifom ecocekileyo, i-salicin ine-formula yekhemikhali C13H18O7. Inxalenye yesakhiwo sayo samachiza ilingana neswekile yeswekile, oku kuthetha ukuba ihlelwa njengeglucoside. Iyanyibilika, kodwa hayi ngamandla, emanzini nakwi-alcohol. I-Salicin inencasa ekrakra kwaye iyi-analgesic yendalo kunye ne-antipyretic, okanye i-fever reducer. Ngobuninzi, inokuba yityhefu, kwaye ukugqithisa ngokweqile kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi kunye nezintso. Xa ikwimo yayo ekrwada, isenokucaphukisa kancinci ulusu, amalungu okuphefumla, namehlo.

Umsebenzi

1. I-Salicin isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

2. Ukuphelisa iintlungu ezibuhlungu nezingapheliyo, eziquka intloko ebuhlungu, umqolo nentamo ebuhlungu, imisipha eqaqambayo, neentlungu zokuya esikhathini; Lawula ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-arthritis.

3. Ukuphelisa iintlungu ezibuhlungu nezingapheliyo.

4. Inefuthe elifanayo kumzimba njenge-aspirin ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

5. Yi-anti-inflammatory, i-fever reducer, i-analgesic, i-anti-rheumatic, kunye ne-astringent. Ngokukodwa, inceda ukukhulula iintloko.

Isicelo

1. Ukuchasana nokudumba, ukuchasana ne-rheumatic,

2.Yehlisa umkhuhlane,

3.Sebenzisa njenge-analgesic kunye ne-astringent,

4.Yehlisa intloko ebuhlungu,

I-5.Ukunciphisa intlungu ebangelwa yi-rheumatism, i-arthritis, kunye ne-carpal tunnel syndrome.

Umthi womkhiwane uyinzalelwane yemozulu epholileyo yaseAsia Minor okanye iTurkey yangoku kwaye namhlanje ikhuliswe njengesiqhamo esibalulekileyo sorhwebo kwingingqi esempuma yeMeditera, USA, Spain. Nangona kunjalo, iyalinywa nanjengomthi weziqhamo kwiigadi zasekhaya. Ebudeni bonyaka ngamnye, lo mthi uthwala amakhulu aliqela eziqhamo ezimile okwepere kabini ngonyaka, ezishiyana ngobukhulu nangombala kuxhomekeka kudidi lweziqhamo.

Ngaphakathi, isiqhamo somkhiwane sinee-ovari ezininzi ezimile kwiklabhu eziphumela kumbindi womngxuma. Kwindawo yazo yendalo, ii-“caprifigs” zidluliselwa ipoleni ngoonomeva omncinane wenyongo (Blastophaga grossorum) ongena kwiqela leentyatyambo ngomngxuma omncinane okwincopho.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zecultivar; ezinye zendidi ezidumileyo ezidla ngokulinywa eMelika yiBrown Turkey, Conadria, Kadota, kunye neBlack mission. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni unomeva engekho kuMntla Merika, uninzi lwezi ziqhamo azinayo imbewu yokwenyani, kwaye ziphuhliswa nge-parthenogenesis (ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kwepoleni).

Iinzuzo zempilo zamakhiwane

Isiqhamo somkhiwane sineekhalori eziphantsi. I-100 g iziqhamo ezitsha zibonelela ngeekhalori ezingama-74 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, zinenzuzo yezempilo enyibilikayo kwifiber yokutya, iiminerali, iivithamini, kunye ne-pigment anti-oxidants ezinegalelo elikhulu kwimpilo entle kunye nokuba sempilweni.

Amakhiwane omisiweyo ngumthombo ogqwesileyo weeminerali, iivithamini kunye ne-anti-oxidants. Enyanisweni, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ziyimithombo egxininisiweyo yamandla. I-100 g amakhiwane omisiwe anika i-249 calories.

Amakhiwane amatsha, ngakumbi i-mission emnyama, alungile kwi-poly-phenolic flavonoid anti-oxidants ezifana ne-carotenes, i-lutein, i-tannins, i-chlorogenic acid ... njl. Ixabiso labo le-anti-oxidant lithelekiswa nelo lama-apile kwi-3200 umol / 100 g.

Ukongezelela, iziqhamo ezitsha ziqulethe amanqanaba aneleyo eevithamini ezichasene ne-oxidant ezifana ne-vitamin A, E, kunye ne-K. Zizonke ezi zixhobo ze-phyto-chemical compounds kwiziqhamo zomkhiwane zinceda ukukhupha i-oksijini eyingozi evela kwi-radicals yamahhala evela emzimbeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela isikhusele. umhlaza, isifo seswekile, izifo eziwohlokayo kunye nosulelo.

Ngapha koko, uphando lophando lubonisa ukuba i-chlorogenic acid kula maqunube inceda ukuthoba amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokulawula amanqanaba eglucose yegazi kuhlobo lwe-II yeswekile mellitus (Ukuqala kwabantu abadala).

Amakhiwane amatsha, kunye namakhiwane omisiweyo anemigangatho elungileyo yeqela le-B-complex yeevithamini ezifana ne-niacin, i-pyridoxine, i-folates, kunye ne-pantothenic acid. Ezi vithamini zisebenza njenge-co-factors for metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat.

Amakhiwane omisiweyo ayimithombo egqwesileyo yeeminerali ezifana ne-calcium, ubhedu, i-potassium, i-manganese, i-iron, i-selenium kunye ne-zinc. I-100 g yamakhiwane omisiwe aqukethe i-640 mg ye-potassium, i-162 mg ye-calcium, i-2.03 mg yentsimbi kunye ne-232 mg ye-potassium. I-Potassium yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeeseli kunye nolwelo lomzimba olunceda ukulawula izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ubhedu luyafuneka ekuveliseni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. I-ayoni iyafuneka ekwenzeni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye ne-oxidation yeselula.

Esi sigulana siye safumana i-microsurgical resection ye-glioblastoma multiforme eyandisiweyo. I-hemostasis epheleleyo ifunyenwe kwi-332 sec ngokusetyenziswa kwe-MPH. Akukho hemostat eyongezelelweyo ye-topical okanye i-coagulation yombane esetyenzisiweyo ukuvala i-hemostasis. I-postoperative cranial CT-imaging ibonise ukuba akukho kopha
ingxaki.

Olu lwazi luthatyathwe kuKhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweMicroporousIipolysaccharide I-Hemospheres kwi-Neurosurgery, i-manuscript enokufundwa apha https://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/Fulltext/2011/09007/Safety_and_Efficacy_of_Microporous_Polysaccharide.8.aspx. Yangeniswa ngumbhali ohambelanayo uJoachim Oertel, MD, ovela kwi-Neurochirurgische Klinik e-Mainz, eJamani.