[Igama lesiLatini] Allium sativum L.

[Umthombo Wezitshalo] waseShayina

[Ukubonakala] Okumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo

Ingxenye Yesitshalo Esetshenzisiwe:Isithelo

[Usayizi wezinhlayiyana] 80 Mesh

[Ukulahlekelwa lapho omiswa] ≤5.0%

[Insimbi Esindayo] ≤10PPM

[Isitoreji] Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile, gwema ukukhanya nokushisa okuqondile.

[Impilo yeshelufu] Izinyanga ezingama-24

[Iphakheji] Ipakishwe ngezigubhu zephepha kanye nezikhwama zepulasitiki ezimbili ngaphakathi.

[Isisindo esiphelele] 25kgs/isigubhu

Isingeniso:

Ezikhathini zasendulo, u-garlic wawusetshenziswa njengekhambi lokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukuqunjelwa, izibungu, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba, amanxeba, izimpawu zokuguga nezinye izifo eziningi. Kuze kube manje, izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-3000 ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziye zaqinisekisa kancane kancane izinzuzo zezempilo eziqashelwa ngokwesiko zikagalikhi.

Nakuba uGarlic osekhulile unezinzuzo eziningi kangaka emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa unephunga elibi. iningi labantu alikuthandi lokhu kunambitheka, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezinto eziphilayo, ukucebisa abantu abaphezulu abaqukethe iGarlic futhi basuse iphunga lomkhiqizo, sikubiza ngokuthi i-garlic extract.

Umsebenzi:

(1) Inamandla anamandla futhi abanzi emithi elwa namagciwane. Ingabulala zonke izinhlobo zebhaktheriya njengebhaktheriya e-gram-positive, amagciwane e-gram-negative kanye nesikhunta; inganqanda futhi ibulale amanye amagciwane e-pathogenic afana ne-staphylococcocci eminingi, i-pasteurella, i-typhoid bacillus, i-shigella dysentery kanye ne-pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ngakho-ke, ingavimbela futhi yelaphe izinhlobo eziningi zokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi i-coccidiosis enkukhu.

(2) Ngenxa yephunga layo elinamandla likagalikhi, i-allicin ingandisa ukudla kwezinyoni nezinhlanzi.

(3) Iphunga ukudla ngephunga likagalikhi elifanayo futhi imaski iphunga elingemnandi lezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokudla.

(4) Qinisa amasosha omzimba, futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwezinkukhu nezinhlanzi.

(5) Iphunga likagalikhi we-Allicin lisebenza ngempumelelo ekuxosheni izimpukane, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane ekudleni.

(6) I-Allicin inomthelela onamandla wokuvala inzalo ku-Aspergillus flavus, i-Aspergillus Niger, i-Aspergillus fumigatus, njll. futhi ngenxa yalokho iyakwazi ukuvimbela ukuqala kwesikhutha futhi andise impilo yokudla.

(7) I-Allicin iphephile ayinazo izidakamizwa eziyinsalela

USolwazi Maureen McCann, uMqondisi Wesikhungo Sezamandla eNyuvesi yasePurdue, ukhuluma “Umhlahlandlela Wokuchithwa Okukhethiwe Kwe-Lignocellulosic Biomass to Advanced Biofuels kanye Nemikhiqizo Ewusizo Ebalulekile” ngoFebhuwari 11, 2013 njengengxenye yochungechunge lwesemina ye-Andlinger Centre ka-2012-2013.

ABSTRACT
Ama-biofuel esizukulwane sesibili azotholakala ku-lignocellulosic biomass kusetshenziswa i-biological catalysis ukuze kusetshenziswe ikhabhoni kuma-polysaccharides odongeni lwamaseli ezitshalo ukuze kutholakale i-ethanol noma amanye ama-biofuel. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo siyikho kokubili i-carbon- kanye namandla ayongayo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-biomass yi-cellulose, i-hemicellulose ne-lignin. Izindlela zokuguqula izinto eziphilayo zisebenzisa ingxenye ye-polysaccharide yodonga kuphela, futhi ukuba khona kwe-lignin kuphazamisa ukufinyelela kwama-enzyme e-hydrolytic kuma-polysaccharides. Amagciwane aphilayo, okudingekayo ukuze avubele ushukela okhululiwe kuma-biofuels, asebenzise ushukela othile ekukhuleni kwawo futhi akhiqize ngokubambisana isikhutha. Ngokuphambene, i-chemical catalysis inamandla okuguqula izingxenye ze-biomass ngokuqondile zibe ama-alkanes, ama-aromatics, namanye ama-molecule awusizo asebenza ngendlela ethuthukisiwe. I-Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio) iyisikhungo sokucwaninga samandla e-DoE esixhaswe yi-DOE, esihlanganisa ithimba lezinhlaka ezahlukene lezazi zezitshalo, osokhemisi nonjiniyela bamakhemikhali. Sakha izinqubo ezikhuthazayo ukuze sikwazi ukukhishwa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-cellulose ne-hemicellulose kuhlanganiswe nokuguqulwa okunamandla kwama-hexose nama-pentose abe ama-hydrocarbon. Ama-catalyst engeziwe angase ahlukanise amabhondi e-ether e-lignin ukuze akhulule imikhiqizo ehlangene enamakha ewusizo noma angase enze ama-lignol abe ama-quinone. Ngendlela ehambisanayo, i-fast-hydropyrolysis iyinqubo yokuguqula ukushisa okushisayo elula elula futhi eyingozi. Ukuqonda kwethu ukusebenzisana kwe-biomass-catalyst kudinga izinkundla zenoveli zokucabanga nokuhlaziya, njenge-mass spectrometry ukuze kuhlaziywe ingxube engaba inkimbinkimbi yemikhiqizo yokusabela kanye nokudlulisela i-electron tomography ukuze kufanekisele imiphumela yokusebenzisa ama-catalyst ku-biomass nokuhlinzeka ngedatha ye-computational modelling. Ngokuhlanganisa i-biology, chemistry kanye nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, idatha yethu ibonisa ukuthi singashintsha kanjani ukwakheka kodonga lweseli, noma sihlanganise ama-Trojan horse catalyst, ukuze sihlanganise i-biomass yezinqubo zokuguqulwa komzimba namakhemikhali. Sibona ngeso lengqondo umgwaqo oya phambili wokwakhiwa okuqondisiwe kanye nokwakhiwa okukhethiwe kwe-plant biomass feedstock.

IBIYOGRAFI
UMaureen McCann unguMqondisi we-Purdue's Energy Centre, ingxenye ye-Global Sustainability Initiative e-Discovery Park. Uthole iziqu zakhe ze-Natural Sciences eNyuvesi yaseCambridge, e-UK, ngo-1987, wabe esethola i-PhD kwi-Botany e-John Innes Centre, e-Norwich UK, isikhungo socwaningo esixhaswe nguhulumeni sesayensi yezitshalo ne-microbial. Wahlala eJohn Innes Centre ukuze athole iziqu zobudokotela, ingxenye ethile exhaswe yi-Unilever, wabe esengumholi wephrojekthi neqembu lakhe kusukela ngo-1995, exhaswa yiRoyal Society. NgoJanuwari 2003, wathuthela eNyuvesi yasePurdue njengoSolwazi Ohlangene, futhi njengamanje unguSolwazi eMnyangweni Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo.

Umgomo wocwaningo lwakhe ukuqonda ukuthi umshini wamangqamuzana odongeni lwamangqamuzana esitshalo unomthelela kanjani ekukhuleni kwamangqamuzana nekhono elithile, ngaleyo ndlela afinyelele esimweni sokugcina nesimo sezitshalo. Izindonga zamaseli ezitshalo ziwumthombo we-lignocellulosic biomass, insiza engasetshenzisiwe futhi esimeme yokukhiqizwa kwe-biofuels enamandla okunciphisa ukuncika kukawoyela, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwezwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho wasemaphandleni. Uphinde abe nguMqondisi we-Centre for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), ithimba lezinhlaka ezahlukene lezazi zebhayoloji, osokhemisi nonjiniyela bamakhemikhali esikhungweni sokucwaninga se-Energy Frontier esixhaswe iHhovisi Lesayensi Lomnyango Wezamandla wase-US.

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