[Igama lesiLatini] u-Salix alba L.

[Umthombo Wezitshalo] waseShayina

[Imininingwane] I-Salicin 15-98%

[Ukubukeka] Okuphuzi Okunsundu kuya kumpushana Omhlophe

Ingxenye Yesitshalo Esetshenzisiwe: Amagxolo

[Usayizi wezinhlayiyana] 80 Mesh

[Ukulahlekelwa lapho omiswa] ≤5.0%

[Insimbi Esindayo] ≤10PPM

[Isitoreji] Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile, gwema ukukhanya nokushisa okuqondile.

[Impilo yeshelufu] Izinyanga ezingama-24

[Iphakheji] Ipakishwe ngezigubhu zephepha kanye nezikhwama zepulasitiki ezimbili ngaphakathi.

[Isisindo esiphelele] 25kgs/isigubhu

Isingeniso esifushane

I-Salicin iyinhlanganisela eyenzeka ngokwemvelo etholakala emagxolweni ezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezihlahla, ngokuyinhloko iNorth America edabuka kuyo, evela emindenini ye-willow, poplar, kanye ne-aspen. Umvini omhlophe, ogama lakhe lesiLatini elithi Salix alba, igama elisuselwa kulo elithi salicin, liwumthombo owaziwa kakhulu wale nhlanganisela, kodwa utholakala kwezinye izihlahla, izihlahlana, kanye nezitshalo ezinamakhambi kanye nezisetshenziswa ukuthengisa. Iyingxenye yomndeni we-glucoside wamakhemikhali futhi isetshenziswa njenge-analgesic ne-antipyretic. I-Salicin isetshenziswa njengesandulela sokwenziwa kwe-salicylic acid ne-acetylsalicylic acid, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-aspirin.

I-salicin engenambala, eqinile ngendlela ehlanzekile, i-salicin inefomula yamakhemikhali ethi C13H18O7. Ingxenye yesakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali ilingana ne-glucose ushukela, okusho ukuthi ihlukaniswa njenge-glucoside. Iyancibilika, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, emanzini nase-alcohol. I-salicin inokunambitheka okubabayo futhi iyisidambisa-zinhlungu semvelo kanye ne-antipyretic, noma isinciphisa umkhuhlane. Ngobuningi, ingaba yingozi, futhi ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungase kubangele ukulimala kwesibindi nezinso. Uma isesimweni sayo esingavuthiwe, ingase icasule kancane isikhumba, izitho zokuphefumula, namehlo.

Umsebenzi

1. I-Salicin isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

2. Ukukhulula ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli, okuhlanganisa ikhanda, ubuhlungu beqolo nentamo, ubuhlungu bemisipha, namajaqamba okuya esikhathini; Lawula ukungaphatheki kahle kwe-arthritis.

3. Dambisa ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli.

4. Inomphumela ofanayo emzimbeni njenge-aspirin ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

5. Iyanqanda ukuvuvukala, inciphisa umkhuhlane, i-analgesic, i-anti-rheumatic, ne-astringent. Ikakhulukazi, kuyasiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Isicelo

1. I-anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic,

2.Yehlisa umkhuhlane,

3.Sebenzisa njenge-analgesic kanye ne-astringent,

4.Yehlisa ikhanda,

5.Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa i-rheumatism, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, kanye ne-carpal tunnel syndrome.

Isihlahla somkhiwane sitholakala endaweni epholile yase-Asia Minor noma eTurkey yanamuhla futhi namuhla sikhule njengesithelo esibalulekile sezentengiselwano esifundeni esisempumalanga yeMedithera, eU.SA, eSpain. Nokho, ibuye itshalwe njengesihlahla sezithelo ezingadini zasekhaya. Phakathi nenkathi ngayinye yonyaka, lesi sihlahla sithela izithelo ezimise okwepheya ezingamakhulu amaningana kabili ngonyaka, ezihluka ngobukhulu nangombala kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Ngaphakathi, isithelo somkhiwane sinama-ovari amaningi amise okwekilabhu aphumela ngasemgodini ophakathi nendawo. Endaweni yawo engokwemvelo, “ama-caprifig” adluliselwa impova ngomnyovu omncane wenyongo (Blastophaga grossorum) ongena esihlokweni sezimbali ngembobo encane esiqongweni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezikhona; ezinye zezinhlobo ezidumile ezivame ukutshalwa e-USA yiBrown Turkey, Conadria, Kadota, kanye ne-Black mission. Nokho, njengoba umnyovu ungekho eNyakatho Melika, eziningi zalezi zithelo azinayo imbewu yeqiniso, futhi zikhula nge-parthenogenesis (ngaphandle kwempova).

Izinzuzo zezempilo zamakhiwane

Izithelo zomkhiwane zine-calorie ephansi. I-100 g izithelo ezintsha zinikeza ama-calories angu-74 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, aqukethe i-fiber yokudla enenzuzo encibilikayo, amaminerali, amavithamini, nama-anti-oxidants e-pigment anikela kakhulu empilweni nempilo enhle.

Amakhiwane omisiwe angumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaminerali, amavithamini kanye nama-anti-oxidants. Eqinisweni, izithelo ezomisiwe ziyimithombo yamandla egxilile. I-100 g yamakhiwane omisiwe inikeza ama-calories angu-249.

Amakhiwane amasha, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi omnyama, mahle ku-poly-phenolic flavonoid anti-oxidants njenge-carotenes, i-lutein, i-tannins, i-chlorogenic acid ... njll. Inani lawo le-anti-oxidant liqhathaniswa nelama-apula ku-3200 umol/100 g.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezintsha ziqukethe amazinga anele amanye amavithamini e-anti-oxidant afana novithamini A, E, no-K. Sezizonke lezi zinhlanganisela ze-phyto-chemical esithelweni somkhiwane zisiza ukuxosha umoya-mpilo oyingozi otholakala emzimbeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela usivikele kuwo. umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, izifo eziwohlokayo kanye nezifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-chlorogenic acid kulawa majikijolo isiza ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ilawule amazinga kashukela egazini ku-Type-II yesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (Ukuqala Kwabadala).

Amakhiwane amasha, kanye nawomisiwe aqukethe amazinga amahle eqembu le-B-complex lamavithamini afana ne-niacin, i-pyridoxine, i-folates, ne-pantothenic acid. Lawa mavithamini asebenza njengama-co-factors we-carbohydrate metabolism, amaprotheni, namafutha.

Amakhiwane omisiwe ayimithombo emihle kakhulu yamaminerali afana ne-calcium, ithusi, i-potassium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-selenium ne-zinc. I-100 g yamakhiwane omisiwe aqukethe u-640 mg we-potassium, u-162 mg we-calcium, u-2.03 mg wensimbi no-232 mg we-potassium. I-Potassium iyisakhi esibalulekile samangqamuzana noketshezi lomzimba esiza ukulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Ithusi liyadingeka ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. I-ayoni iyadingeka ukuze kwakheke amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye ne-oxidation yamaselula.

Lesi siguli senziwe kabusha nge-microsurgical ye-glioblastoma multiforme ekhulisiwe. I-hemostasis ephelele yafinyelelwa kumasekhondi angama-332 ngokusetshenziswa kwe-MPH. Ayikho i-hemostat eyengeziwe ye-topical noma i-coagulation kagesi esetshenzisiwe ukuvala ukopha. I-postoperative cranial CT-imaging yembula ukuthi akukho ukopha
inkinga.

Lolu lwazi luthathwe kokuthi Safety and Efficacy of MicroporousI-Polysaccharide I-Hemospheres in Neurosurgery, umbhalo wesandla ongafundwa lapha https://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/Fulltext/2011/09007/Safety_and_Efficacy_of_Microporous_Polysaccharide.8.aspx. Ihanjiswe umbhali ohambelanayo u-Joachim Oertel, MD, ovela ku-Neurochirurgische Klinik e-Mainz, eJalimane.