[Latin Name] Andrographis paniculata(Burm.f.)Nees

[Plant Source] Whole herb

[Specification] Andrographolides 10%-98% HPLC

[Appearance] White powder

Plant Part Used: Herb

[Particle size] 80Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

[What is Andrographis?]

Andrographis paniculata is a bitter tasting annual plant, referred to as the “King of Bitters.” It has white-purple flowers and it is native to Asia and India where it has been valued for centuries for its numerous medicinal benefits. Over the past decade, andrographis has become popular in America where it is often used alone and in combination with other herbs for a variety of health purposes.

[How does it work?]

According to Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the active ingredient in andrographis is andrographolides. Due to the andrographolides, andrographis has potent anti-inflammatory and antimalarial properties. It also has antimicrobial properties, meaning it can help to fight off and prevent infections from harmful microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi. In addition, andrographis is a powerful antioxidant and it can help to prevent free radical induced damage to your cells and DNA

[Function]

Cold and Flu

Scientists have discovered that andrographis helps to boost the immune system by stimulating the body’s production of antibodies and macrophages, which are large white blood cells that scavenge harmful microorganisms. It is taken for both the prevention and treatment of the common cold, and it is often referred to as Indian echinacea. It might help lessen the severity of cold symptoms such as sleeplessness, fever, nasal drainage and sore throat.

Cancer, Viral Infections and Heart Health

Andrographis may also help to prevent and treat cancer, and preliminary studies done in test tubes found that extracts of andrographis help to treat stomach, skin, prostate and breast cancer. Due to the herb’s antiviral properties, andrographis is used to treat herpes and it is also currently being studied as a treatment for Aids and HIV as well. Andrographis also promotes heart health and can help to prevent the formation of blood clots as well as to dissolve already formed blood clots. In addition, the herb relaxes smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels and thereby helps to reduce high blood pressure.

Additional Benefits

Andrographis is used to promote gallbladder and digestive health. It also helps to support and strengthen the liver and it is used in combination with other herbs in several Ayurvedic formulations to treat liver disorders. Finally, andrographis extracts taken orally have been found to help neutralize the poisonous effects of snake venom.

Dosage and Precautions

The therapeutic dose of andrographis is 400 mg, twice daily, for up to 10 days. Although andrographis is considered safe in humans, the NYU Langone Medical Center warns that animal studies suggest that it may impair fertility. Andrographis may cause unwanted side effects such as headaches, fatigue, allergic reactions, nausea, diarrhea, altered taste and pain in the lymph nodes. It may also interact with certain medications and as with any supplement you should consult your health care practitioner before taking the herb.

Sex is a very spontaneous phenomenon. It cannot be forced upon the partner. If the intercourse is dissatisfying and does not last long, the partner will tend to get upset. The sex stamina in men is of utmost importance to have a pleasing and satisfying intercourse, as nothing displeases a woman more in bed than an exhausted and tired man. Often, men are not very open about their sexual problems, they are very much hesitant to talk about their sexual stamina issues with his close ones, even with his partner, this builds up the stress even more which leads to anxiety and worse sexual performance in bed.

Sex is a natural procedure in every human being that comes automatically. It is not necessary for anyone to teach the ways to have sex. Each couple and individual is comfortable in having sex in a different way. But, there are also exceptions to this. You may not see passion for sex in a 40 years old virgin with no exposure. Sometimes an inexperience teenager can also face the problem of low sexual desire and passion. But, today there are many ways to increase sex stamina in men.

It is a very common problem that men face at some point of their life. This is the problem of maintaining sex stamina in sexual performance. Men aim to last longer during the process and hence crave for this sexual stamina.

CAUSES OR REASONS FOR THE LOW SEXUAL STAMINA IN MEN

Nowadays, men suffer from various sexual problems; less sexual stamina is one of them.

Unhealthy food habits: Food plays a very vital role in improving the sexual stamina of a man. Unhealthy food intake or excessive junk food intake will disturb the sexual functioning of the body and reduce the ejaculation.
High medication: Men who stay on high medication suffer from this problem, they tend to get tired very easily and sweat during an intercourse. Medication should be taken when necessary. Some even take medication to improve their sexual stamina, ejaculation and erection, which is a very harmful aspect and has various adverse effects on the sexual drive and the asset of the man.
High intake of alcohol and excessive smoking: Alcohol and smoking controls the senses in a very unacceptable manner, they reduce the orgasm, which leads to lower sexual stamina.
Avoiding exercising: Exercise improves the blood circulation in the body, which is spread to the men’s asset and helps to have better and sufficient erection, which in turn, leads to have better ejaculation and helps the sex to last longer.
Distraction: when a man is unable to focus on his partner and his sexual drive, he tends to get distracted, which can be easily seen in his sexual performance. Due to a distracted mind, men often, are unable to control their orgasm and get anxious, which further leads to premature ejaculation and makes the sex last for a short period of time.
Anxiety and Stress: When a man is anxious and stressed out, the blood circulation regulates with lesser smoothness, this leads to sweating also. With an anxious and stressed mind, it becomes very difficult for the man on focus on his partner and results in poor sexual performance.
TIPS TO INCREASE SEX STAMINA

Stretch groin muscle – You might find many people struggling with muscle pain in the morning after having passionate sex at night. It your can carry on with the exercise of stretching your groin on a regular basis; it might help reduce pain due to sexual position. With this you will easily have an increase in your sexual stamina and go ahead with forthcoming sexual epic.

Staying mentally focused – If you want to do something with your own desire, no one will ever change your mind. If you are mentally focused about having sex with your partner, it is good not to let your positive repercussion play in your mind. It is the time to avoid all types of worries and take all types of precaution when you are with your partner in the bed.

Workouts for building arm muscles – An individual willing to carry on with the sexual activity must have great upper body strength. But, much man fails to gain this stamina due to low strength in arm muscles. You must go ahead with proper workout so that you can hold the weight of your female partner on your shoulder and hands. You can also go ahead with an occasional free weight session that helps in toning up your arm muscles.

Improvement in blood flow – It is quite easy to run to a doctor to having decreased in sexual stamina or erectile dysfunction. But, have you ever tried something natural? It is now possible to increase blood flow to your groin. This can also be done without the help of Viagra at all. This is done through massaging regularly the central groin muscle that can easily help flow more blood to those areas that is very active during the bedroom activities.

UCI Chem 51C: Organic Chemistry (Spring 2015)
Lec 24. Organic Chemistry — Fischer Projections
View the complete course: https://ocw.uci.edu/courses/chem_51c_organic_chemistry.html
Instructor: Susan King, Ph.D.

License: Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
Terms of Use: https://ocw.uci.edu/info
More courses at https://ocw.uci.edu

Description: This is the third (and final) quarter of the organic chemistry series. Topics covered include: Fundamental concepts relating to carbon compounds with emphasis on structural theory and the nature of chemical bonding, stereochemistry, reaction mechanisms, and spectroscopic, physical, and chemical properties of the principal classes of carbon compounds.

Organic Chemistry (Chem 51C) is part of OpenChem: https://ocw.uci.edu/collections/open_chemistry.html
This video is part of a 27-lecture undergraduate-level course titled “Organic Chemistry” taught at UC Irvine by Professor Susan King.

Recorded May 29, 2015

Index of Topics:
00:41 – Monosaccharides
01:08 – Fischer Projection
12:16 – Disaccharide
13:04 – Oligosaccharide
13:35 – Polysaccharide
14:01 – Monosaccharide can be Classified by Three Criteria
15:33 – The D Family of Sugars
17:39 – The L Family of Sugars
23:09 – Epimers
25:01 – Cyclic Structures of Monosaccharides
44:08 – Haworth Projection
45:15 – Chair Conformation

Required attribution: King, Susan.Chem 51C (UCI OpenCourseWare: University of California, Irvine), https://ocw.uci.edu/courses/chem_51c_organic_chemistry.html. [Access date]. License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US).